A simple question about coordinates

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In summary, the kinetic energy in cartesian coordinates for a bead constrained to move on a wire y=acosh(x/a) is 0.5m\dot{x}^2(cosh(x/a)^2, while the potential energy is mgh = mgy=mgcosh(x/a). When using the length of the curve, the kinetic energy is 0.5m\dot{l}^2=0.5m\dot{x}^2(cosh(x/a)^2, and the potential energy is expressed as mgh = mgcosh(x/a).
  • #1
maria clara
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Homework Statement



a bead is constrained to move on a wire: y=acosh(x/a).
write the kinetic energy and the potential energy using the coordinates:
1) x
2) l - the length of a curve

2. The attempt at a solution

1) is simple:
the kinetic energy in cartesian coordinates is 0.5([tex]\dot{x}[/tex]^2+[tex]\dot{y}[/tex]^2)
and using y=acosh(x/a) I get the following expression
0.5m[tex]\dot{x}[/tex]^2(cosh(x/a)^2
the potential energy is mgh = mgy=mgcosh(x/a).
2) l=integral(dl)=integral[0-->x]{sqrt[(1+(dy/dx)^2)]dx}=asinh(x/a).
so the kinetic energy is 0.5m[tex]\dot{l}[/tex]^2=0.5m[tex]\dot{x}[/tex]^2(cosh(x/a)^2
but what is the expression for the potential energy here? how do I express h?
 
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  • #2
cosh^2(x/a) - sinh^2(x/a) = 1
 
  • #3
got it, thanks.
 

1. What are coordinates?

Coordinates are a set of numbers that are used to pinpoint a specific location on a map or graph. They are typically represented by an x and y value, which correspond to the horizontal and vertical axes respectively.

2. How do I read coordinates?

To read coordinates, start by identifying the x and y axes on the map or graph. Then, locate the point where the two axes intersect. The x value will be the number on the horizontal axis and the y value will be the number on the vertical axis. Together, these numbers form the coordinate for that specific point.

3. What is the difference between longitude and latitude coordinates?

Longitude and latitude coordinates are used to specify locations on a globe. Longitude refers to the east-west position of a point and is measured in degrees, with the Prime Meridian (0 degrees) as the starting point. Latitude refers to the north-south position of a point and is also measured in degrees, with the Equator (0 degrees) as the starting point.

4. How do coordinates help us in navigation?

Coordinates are essential for navigation as they allow us to pinpoint and navigate to specific locations on a map or globe. They are used in GPS systems, maps, and other navigation tools to help us find our way and reach our desired destination.

5. What are some common formats for coordinates?

The most common formats for coordinates are degrees, minutes, and seconds (DMS) and decimal degrees (DD). DMS format uses degrees (°), minutes ('), and seconds ('') to represent coordinates, while DD format uses decimal numbers to represent coordinates. Another format, known as Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), uses a grid system to represent coordinates and is commonly used in military and surveying applications.

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