Spring Compression (x-x0) = .00579 m

In summary, two blocks connected by a spring and sliding on low-friction ice at a speed of 2.90 m/s are suddenly separated when the string holding them breaks. Afterward, the 2.00-kg block moves at a 34.0∘ angle to its initial line of motion at a speed of 3.50 m/s, while the smaller block moves at a speed of 3.71m/s and an angle of 38.54 below its initial line of motion. The spring's original compression, x−x0, can be determined using the equations for conservation of momentum and potential energy. However, the question may be overspecified due to the introduction of an additional unknown variable.
  • #1
nrip6
2
0

Homework Statement


A spring (k = 2900 N/m ) is compressed between two blocks: block 1 of inertia 1.70 kg and block 2 of inertia 2.00 kg. The combination is held together by a string (not shown in (Figure 1) ). The combination slides without spinning across low-friction ice at 2.90 m/s when suddenly the string breaks, allowing the spring to expand and the blocks to separate. Afterward, the 2.00-kg block is observed to move at a 34.0∘ angle to its initial line of motion at a speed of 3.50 m/s, while the smaller block moves off at 3.71m/s and angle of 38.54 below it's initial line of motion. Neither block is rotating after the separation, and you can ignore the inertias of the spring and the string relative to those of the blocks. Determine the original compression of the spring, x−x0, from its relaxed length.

Homework Equations


U=1/2k(x-xo)
K=1/2mv^2
Conservation of momentum
U+K=K1+K2

The Attempt at a Solution


U+K=K1+K2
1/2k(x-xo)+1/2mv^2=1/2m1v1^2+1/2m2v2^2
k(x-xo)+mv^2=m1v1^2+m2v2^2
(2900)(x-xo)+(1.70+2.00)(2.9^2)=(1.70)(3.71^2)+(2.00)(3.50^2)
(2900)(x-xo)+31.117=23.39897+24.5
(2900)(x-xo)=16.78197
(x-xo)=.00579
 
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  • #2
nrip6 said:

Homework Equations


U=1/2k(x-xo)
Not quite. Everything else looks ok.
It does bother me that you could introduce one more unknown, the original orientation of the system relative to its line of motion, and obtain two conservation of momentum equations. This implies the question is overspecified, perhaps inconsistently so.
 

What is spring compression?

Spring compression is the decrease in length or height of a spring when a force is applied to it.

What is the equation for spring compression?

The equation for spring compression is (x-x0)=F/k, where x is the final length of the spring, x0 is the initial length, F is the applied force, and k is the spring constant.

How is spring compression measured?

Spring compression is typically measured in meters (m) or millimeters (mm), using a ruler or caliper to measure the change in length of the spring.

What factors affect spring compression?

The amount of spring compression is affected by the magnitude of the applied force, the spring constant, and the initial length of the spring. The material and thickness of the spring can also affect its compression.

Why is spring compression important?

Spring compression is important in many scientific and engineering applications, such as in designing and testing springs for use in various machines and structures. It is also a key concept in understanding the behavior of elastic materials.

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