A thin steel plate is in the shape of a half circle

In summary, using calculus, we can find the area and mass of a half thin steel plate with a radius of 4 meters and a surface density of (3+r) kg/m^2, where r is the radial distance from the origin. We can also determine its center of mass with respect to the origin, its rotational inertia about the j axis, and its rotational inertia about an axis parallel to the j axis and passing through the center of mass. The equations used for this include d=v0 t + (1/2)at^2, a=v^2 / r, v=v0 + at, v=dx/dt, a= dv/dt, σ = dm/dA, φ = dm/dV,
  • #1
Melina
4
0

Homework Statement


The half thin steel plate has a radius of 4 meters and a surface density of (3+r) kg/m^2, where r is the radial distance from the origin. Using calculus, find:
A. its area
B. its mass
C. Its center of mass with respect to the origin shown,
D. It's rotational inertia about the j axis
E. Its rotational inertia about an axis parallel to the j axis and passing through the center of mass.

Homework Equations


d=v0 t + (1/2)at^2
a=v^2 / r
v=v0 + at
v=dx/dt
a= dv/dt
σ = dm/dA φ = dm/dV
I = r^2 dm Ix+Iy = Iz
I = ICM + m k^2 (CM:center of mass subscript)
Discrete masses:
xCM = ∑mixi (CM:center of mass subscript)
i
-----------
∑mi
i
continuous mass distributions:
xCM = 1/M ∫x dm (CM:center of mass subscript)

The Attempt at a Solution


A. A= 1/2 pi R^2 =8pi
B.
C.
D.
E.
 

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  • #2
Part A is right. Please show your attempts for the other parts if you want help.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the area of a half circle?

The formula for calculating the area of a half circle is A = (π * r^2)/2, where A is the area and r is the radius of the half circle.

2. Can a thin steel plate in the shape of a half circle have a different thickness at different points?

Yes, a thin steel plate in the shape of a half circle can have varying thickness at different points. This is known as a variable thickness half circle and is commonly used in engineering applications.

3. How is the center of gravity determined for a thin steel plate in the shape of a half circle?

The center of gravity for a thin steel plate in the shape of a half circle is located at the midpoint of the diameter, also known as the centroid of the half circle. This can be calculated by dividing the diameter by 2.

4. What are the advantages of using a thin steel plate in the shape of a half circle?

Some advantages of using a thin steel plate in the shape of a half circle include its high strength to weight ratio, ease of fabrication, and ability to distribute stress evenly. It is also commonly used in applications where weight needs to be minimized, such as in aircraft or automobile design.

5. How is a thin steel plate in the shape of a half circle manufactured?

A thin steel plate in the shape of a half circle can be manufactured through various methods such as rolling, stamping, or laser cutting. The process used will depend on the desired thickness and precision of the final product. The plate may also undergo further processes such as heat treatment or surface finishing to enhance its properties.

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