How Does Block B's Motion Relate to Block A in a Pulley-Cable System?

In summary, the pulley-cable system shown has a block A with a varying acceleration of 2t m/s2 and a block B with an unknown acceleration, y(double dot). When t = 3s, the velocity of block B is unknown and the distance between the two blocks is also unknown. The length of the rope remains constant and this fact needs to be expressed in terms of x and y in order to solve the problem.
  • #1
electricblue
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0

Homework Statement


In the pulley-cable system shown, the acceleration of block A, x(double dot), varies with time, t(in seconds), as given by the expression x(double dot) = 2t m/s2. initially the two blocks are 5m apart and both are stationary.

http://img3.imageshack.us/img3/2074/pulleycable.jpg"


i)what is the acceleration, y(double dot), of block B at time t?
ii)what is the velocity of block B when t = 3s?
iii)how far apart are the blocks when t = 3s?

Homework Equations



F= ma
Length of rope = constant


The Attempt at a Solution



F=maaa
2 T = ma2t
T = mat

F=mbab
3/2 T = mbab
3/2 mat = mbab
ab = (3mat)/(2mb)

is it correct for part (i)?
 
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  • #2
I don't think that you need Newton's second law. Is the pulley on the left, closer to B, fixed to B or fixed in space?
 
  • #3
What you really have here is a kinematics problem. You need to express the fact that the length of the rope remains constant, in terms of x and y. Until you do that, nothing is going to happen.
 

What is a pulley cable system?

A pulley cable system is a mechanical device that uses a series of pulleys and cables to change the direction of force and lift heavy objects. It is commonly used in various industries, such as construction, transportation, and manufacturing.

What makes a pulley cable system tough?

A pulley cable system can be considered tough if it requires a significant amount of force or effort to operate, or if it involves complex calculations and design to ensure its functionality and safety. The number of pulleys, the weight of the load, and the angles of the cables can all contribute to the toughness of the system.

What are the main challenges in solving a tough pulley cable system problem?

The main challenges in solving a tough pulley cable system problem include accurately determining the forces acting on the system, accounting for friction and tension in the cables, and ensuring the stability and safety of the system. Additionally, the complexity of the calculations and the potential for human error can also pose challenges.

How do scientists approach solving a tough pulley cable system problem?

Scientists typically use principles of physics, such as Newton's laws of motion and principles of mechanical advantage, to analyze and solve tough pulley cable system problems. They may also use computer simulations or physical models to test different configurations and determine the most efficient and safe solution.

What are some real-world applications of tough pulley cable systems?

Tough pulley cable systems are used in a variety of industries and applications, including lifting heavy objects in construction and manufacturing, hoisting cargo on ships and cranes, and even in exercise equipment. They are also commonly used in rescue operations, such as in mountain climbing or urban search and rescue scenarios.

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