Is G Abelian if f is a Homomorphism?

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In summary, we define a function f:G -> G by f(g) = g^-1 and show that G is abelian if and only if f is a homomorphism by proving f(ab) = f(a)f(b) for all a,b in G. If G is abelian, then f(ab) = (ab)^-1 = b^-1 a^-1 = a^-1 b^-1 = f(a)f(b). If f is a homomorphism, then f(ab) = f(a)f(b) = a^-1 b^-1 = (ab)^-1 = b^-1 a^-1, which implies that a^-1b^-1 = b^-1 a^-1. Therefore,
  • #1
hsong9
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Homework Statement


If G is any group, define f:G -> G by f(g) = g^-1
show that G is abelian if and only if f is a homomorphism.

The Attempt at a Solution


Suppose G is abelian.
Let a,b in G.
f(ab) = (ab)^-1 = b^-1 a^-1. Since G is abelian, b^-1 a^-1 = a^-1 b^-1.
we need to show that f(ab) = f(a)f(b)
f(ab) = f(a)f(b) = a^-1 b^-1 by define f.
so f is a homomorphism.

Suppose f is a homomorphism.
Let a,b in G.
Since f is a homomorphism, f(ab) = f(a)f(b) = a^-1 b^-1.
By define f, f(ab) = (ab)^-1 = b^-1 a^-1
Assume that a^-1b^-1 = b^-1 a^-1
a a^-1 b^-1 = a b^-1 a^-1
b^-1 = a b^-1 a^-1
b b^-1 = ba b^-1 a^-1
e = ba b^-1 a^-1
a = ba b^-1 a^-1 a
ab = ba b^-1 b
ab=ba, so G is abelian.

Correct?
 
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  • #2
hsong9 said:

Since f is a homomorphism, f(ab) = f(a)f(b) = a^-1 b^-1.
By define f, f(ab) = (ab)^-1 = b^-1 a^-1
Assume that a^-1b^-1 = b^-1 a^-1


Correct?


It looks good to me. Besides,here when you say Assume that a^-1b^-1 = b^-1 a^-1 you don't really need to say so, because this follows imediately by assuming that f is homomorphism.

For the first part, it is correct, however i would write it this way

f(ab)=(ab)^-1=b^-1a^-1=a^-1b^-1=f(a)f(b).

Cheers!
 
  • #3
Yes, I don't need to say "Assume", Thanks!
 

1. What is the difference between Abelian and non-Abelian groups?

Abelian groups are commutative, meaning that the order in which operations are performed does not affect the result. Non-Abelian groups are not commutative, meaning that the order of operations can affect the result.

2. What is the definition of a homomorphism?

A homomorphism is a function between two algebraic structures that preserves the operations of the structures. In other words, the function maps elements from one structure to another in a way that maintains the relationships between the operations.

3. How do you prove that a function is a homomorphism?

To prove that a function is a homomorphism, you must show that it preserves the operations of the structures it maps between. This can be done by demonstrating that the function satisfies the definition of a homomorphism, or by using specific examples to show that the function maintains the relationships between the operations.

4. Can a homomorphism be both a monomorphism and an epimorphism?

Yes, a homomorphism can be both a monomorphism and an epimorphism. In fact, a homomorphism that is both injective (a monomorphism) and surjective (an epimorphism) is called an isomorphism, which means that the function is bijective and the structures it maps between are essentially the same.

5. How are Abelian groups and homomorphisms used in real-world applications?

Abelian groups and homomorphisms have many applications in mathematics, computer science, and physics. In mathematics, they are used in abstract algebra, number theory, and cryptography. In computer science, they are used in coding theory and error-correcting codes. In physics, they are used in quantum mechanics and particle physics to describe symmetries and conservation laws.

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