Which Vehicle Experiences the Larger Change in Momentum in a Collision?

In summary, the question is about a head-on collision between a car and a large truck and which vehicle experiences a larger change in the magnitude of momentum. The answer is that the change in magnitude is the same for both vehicles, as shown by the equation in an inelastic collision and the concept of conservation of momentum.
  • #1
jack1234
133
0
[SOLVED] About change in momentum

For the following question the answer is c...but may I know what is the reason?

A car and a large truck traveling at the same speed make a head-on collision and stick together. Which vehicle experiences the larger change in the magnitude of momentum?
(a) the car
(b) the truck
(c) the change in the magnitude of momentum is the same for both
(d) impossible to determine
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
In an inelastic collision you'll have an equation of the form [itex] m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v_3[/itex]. If you rearrange it a bit you will see:

[tex] m_1v_1-m_1v_3=m_2v_3-m_2v_2[/tex]

Therefore the magnitudes of the change in momentum are equal.
 
  • #3
I see, thanks for the explanation:)
 
  • #4
Start with conservation of momentum.
 

What is momentum?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object and its resistance to changes in that motion. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.

How is momentum related to force?

Momentum and force are related through Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum. In other words, a force causes a change in momentum.

What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant. This means that the total momentum before a collision or interaction is equal to the total momentum after the collision or interaction.

What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a collision in which both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. This means that the objects involved bounce off each other without any loss of energy due to deformation or heat.

What factors affect the change in momentum?

The change in momentum of an object is affected by the force applied to it, the mass of the object, and the amount of time the force is applied. The longer the force is applied, the greater the change in momentum will be.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
776
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
892
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
549
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
704
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top