Understanding Spatial Resolution: Calculating and Applying θmin=1.22λ/D

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In summary, the conversation is discussing the calculation of spatial resolution, which is related to the angular resolution and can be thought of as the arc length of a circle subtended by the angle of angular resolution. The formula for calculating spatial resolution is s=rθ, where r is the focal length. The conversation also clarifies that the units for spatial resolution should be in μrad.
  • #1
kenok1216
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1

Homework Statement


擷取1.PNG


Homework Equations


θmin=1.22λ/D

The Attempt at a Solution


(a)θmin=1.22λ/D
(b)θs=1.22(600nm)/30mm=24.4μm but what is spatial resolution and how to calculate it??
 
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  • #2
kenok1216 said:

Homework Statement


View attachment 99604

Homework Equations


θmin=1.22λ/D

The Attempt at a Solution


(a)θmin=1.22λ/D
(b)θs=1.22(600nm)/30mm=24.4μm but what is spatial resolution and how to calculate it??
That answer should be in units appropriate for an angle, certainly not μm .
 
  • #3
kenok1216 said:
what is spatial resolution and how to calculate it??
It's related to the angular resolution. You can think of the spatial resolution as the arc length of a circle subtended by the angle of angular resolution.
 
  • #4
SammyS said:
That answer should be in units appropriate for an angle, certainly not μm .
sor, it is μrad
 
  • #5
kenok1216 said:
sor, it is μrad
Yes.
 
  • #6
blue_leaf77 said:
It's related to the angular resolution. You can think of the spatial resolution as the arc length of a circle subtended by the angle of angular resolution.
s=rθ, so what is r is this question?object distance? focal length?image distance?
 
  • #7
kenok1216 said:
s=rθ, so what is r is this question?object distance? focal length?image distance?
About the circle I was talking about, you can assume it to be centered at the center of the lens and since your image is located at the focal plane, the arc length of interest must touch the focal plane. What will r be?
 
  • #8
blue_leaf77 said:
About the circle I was talking about, you can assume it to be centered at the center of the lens and since your image is located at the focal plane, the arc length of interest must touch the focal plane. What will r be?
Focal lenght?
 
  • #9
kenok1216 said:
Focal lenght?
Yes.
 
  • #10
SammyS said:
Yes.
Thank
 

1. What is spatial resolution?

Spatial resolution refers to the level of detail or clarity in an image or dataset. It is the smallest discernible feature or distance that can be represented in a given space.

2. How is spatial resolution measured?

Spatial resolution can be measured in a variety of ways, depending on the type of data being analyzed. For satellite imagery, it is often measured in meters per pixel. In microscopy, it may be measured in micrometers. Other methods of measurement include line pairs per millimeter or pixels per inch.

3. Why is spatial resolution important?

Spatial resolution is important because it impacts the quality and accuracy of data analysis. Higher spatial resolution allows for more precise and detailed measurements and can reveal smaller or more subtle features. It also enables scientists to better understand and interpret spatial patterns and relationships.

4. How can spatial resolution be improved?

Spatial resolution can be improved through technological advancements, such as using higher resolution sensors or instruments. In some cases, spatial resolution can also be enhanced through image processing techniques, such as interpolation or super-resolution algorithms.

5. What are the limitations of spatial resolution?

There are several limitations to spatial resolution, including the physical limitations of the technology used to collect data, atmospheric interference, and data processing techniques. Additionally, high spatial resolution can also result in larger file sizes and longer processing times.

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