Absorption of Photons question

In summary, the question asks for the thickness of a material when 0.3 A and 0.5 A x-rays of equal intensities are incident on it. The equation I= Io e^(-Ux) can be used to solve for this by setting up a system of equations relating the penetration depth of the radiation in the material and the extinction coefficients for both materials and setting one intensity to half of the other.
  • #1
so09er
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[SOLVED] Absorption of Photons question

Radiation of equal intensities of 0.3 A X-rays (Ua=0.3 1/mm) and 0.5 A x-rays (Ub=.72 1/mm) are incident on a material. Find the thickness of the material if, in the emerging radiation, the 0.3 A x-rays are twice as intense as the 0.5 A x-rays.

The only equation I have for this is I= Io e^(-Ux)

Thanks for any help on where to start or an equation to use.
 
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  • #2
just build up a system of equations relating the penetration deept of the radiation in the material and the extiction coefficents for both materials an set one intensity to half the other :)
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help.
 

1. What is the process of absorption of photons?

The process of absorption of photons is when a photon, which is a particle of light, is absorbed by an atom or molecule in a material. This results in the photon's energy being transferred to the atom or molecule, causing it to become excited and potentially leading to a change in its energy state.

2. How does the absorption of photons affect the material?

The absorption of photons can have various effects on a material depending on the amount and energy of the photons absorbed. It can lead to changes in the material's temperature, chemical reactions, or electrical conductivity, among other things.

3. What factors influence the absorption of photons?

The absorption of photons is influenced by several factors, including the material's composition, the energy and wavelength of the photons, and the material's physical properties such as its thickness and surface characteristics.

4. Can the absorption of photons be reversed?

In most cases, the absorption of photons cannot be fully reversed. Once a photon is absorbed, its energy is transferred to the material and cannot be recovered. However, some materials can release the absorbed energy in the form of heat or light, which may partially reverse the absorption process.

5. What are some real-world applications of the absorption of photons?

The absorption of photons has numerous applications in various fields, including solar energy conversion, photosynthesis in plants, phototherapy in medicine, and photodetection in devices such as cameras and solar cells.

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