Acceleration where velocity is changing

In summary, acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It is different from velocity, which describes an object's speed and direction. Acceleration is caused by a force acting on an object, and it is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2) or other units. It can be measured using an accelerometer or calculated using a specific equation.
  • #1
tandoorichicken
245
0
How would one describe the acceleration (linear and angular) if the velocity is constant but direction is constantly changing, i.e., circular motion?
 
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  • #2
If the velocity (circumferential speed) is constant and motion is in a circle, then the acceleration is called centripetal acceleration.
Since the velocity is constant, then there is no linear (i.e. tangential) acceleration, or angular acceleration.

Is that what you were asking about?
 
  • #3
Thanks fermat, so this means that both angular acceleration and the tangential acceleration = 0?
 
  • #4
If the peripheral velocity is constant,then that's right, yes.
 

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes over time. It can be defined as the change in velocity divided by the change in time.

How is acceleration different from velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the speed and direction of an object's motion, while acceleration is a vector quantity that describes the rate at which the velocity is changing.

What causes acceleration?

Acceleration is caused by a force acting on an object. This force can come from various sources, such as gravity, friction, or an applied force.

What is the unit of acceleration?

The unit of acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s^2) in the International System of Units (SI). It can also be expressed in other units, such as feet per second squared (ft/s^2) or kilometers per hour squared (km/h^2).

How is acceleration measured?

Acceleration can be measured using a device called an accelerometer, which measures the change in velocity over a specific period of time. It can also be calculated using the equation a = (vf - vi)/t, where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval.

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