Calculating Final Speed of a Car with Acceleration - Homework Solution

In summary, a car traveling at a speed of 90 km/h on the highway accelerated uniformly at a rate of 0.26 m/s^2 and was able to overtake a truck in 35 seconds. The final speed of the car after this time was 34.1 m/s or 123 km/h. The correct answer should be left in m/s as it is the standard unit for length and time.
  • #1
cbrowne
30
0
Could some one please confirm my answer. Thanks

Homework Statement



A car was moving on the highway at a speed of 90 km/h. The driver then stepped
on the gas and started to accelerate uniformly at a rate of 0.26 m/s^2, and he was
able to overtake a truck in 35 s.

What was the final speed of the car after this
time?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



90km = 25 m/s

0.26m/s^2 x 35sec = 9.1 m/s

Therefore, the car was originally traveling @ 25m/s and with acceleration it gained 9.1 m/s.


25 m/s + 9.1 m/s = 34.1 m/s--- converted to 123 km/h
 
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  • #2
yes its correct. Leave your answer in m/s please. Its the S.I. unit for length and time.
 
  • #3
as the final speed of the car.

Your solution is correct. To confirm, we can use the formula for final speed (vf) with initial speed (vi), acceleration (a), and time (t):

vf = vi + at

Plugging in the values:

vf = 25 m/s + (0.26 m/s^2)(35 s)

vf = 25 m/s + 9.1 m/s

vf = 34.1 m/s

Converting to km/h:

vf = 34.1 m/s x (3.6 km/h / 1 m/s)

vf = 123 km/h

Therefore, the final speed of the car after 35 seconds of acceleration is indeed 123 km/h. Great job!
 

1. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (how much the velocity changes) and direction. In simpler terms, acceleration is how quickly an object's speed changes.

2. How is acceleration different from velocity?

Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position over time, while acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. In other words, velocity tells us how fast an object is moving and in what direction, while acceleration tells us how much the object's velocity is changing.

3. What are the units for acceleration?

The SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s^2). This means that for every second, the object's velocity changes by the amount of meters per second squared.

4. How is acceleration measured?

Acceleration can be measured using a device called an accelerometer, which measures the change in velocity of an object. Other methods include using equations and formulas to calculate acceleration based on an object's initial and final velocity and the time it takes to change velocity.

5. What are some real-world examples of acceleration?

Some examples of acceleration in everyday life include a car speeding up or slowing down, a person jumping and landing, and a roller coaster going through a loop. Anytime an object's velocity changes, there is acceleration involved.

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