Draw Acceleration Vectors for Constant Velocity Diagram

In summary: this would make points 2 and 4 vectors pointing down and towards the center of the circle, respectively.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
I need to draw the acceleration vectors for the following diagram:
http://home.earthlink.net/~urban-xrisis/phy001.gif

The velocity is constant.
I have already got some, but what if the acceleration constant? Like when the car is going straight without turning?
 
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  • #2
well, what direction is the acceleration toward on the straight aways? what direction is the acceleration on the corner's.

if that is your velocity on the corner's, i think you're mistaken. the velocity is tangential to the curve in uniform circular motion. this means that your velocity at the very edge of the circle is directed down and up.

think about the momentum principle

dp = Fnet * dt

with both vectors, it's saying that the change in momentum, or acceleration, is pointing the same direction that the force is pointing.

i hope that helps and i addressed the right issue correctly!
 
  • #3
I'm not quite sure I understand what you're saying. I know that the velocity vector is tangent to the circle, but I'm looking for acceleration vectors. On the circle, the acceleration is inwards, towards the center of the circle (centripetal acceleration). However, on the side where the car is going straight, there is not acceleration, the velocity is constant. So my question is, would there even be acceleration vectors at points 2 and 4?
 
  • #4
UrbanXrisis said:
I'm not quite sure I understand what you're saying. I know that the velocity vector is tangent to the circle, but I'm looking for acceleration vectors. On the circle, the acceleration is inwards, towards the center of the circle (centripetal acceleration). However, on the side where the car is going straight, there is not acceleration, the velocity is constant. So my question is, would there even be acceleration vectors at points 2 and 4?

if there is no net force acting on the car (ie its not accelerating), then there is no change in momentum, thus no vector. point 2, to me, looks like it's part of the circular section. in that case i would think that the acceleration vector points towards the center of the semicircle.

sorry, i thought you were saying those were velocity vectors that you had drawn in!

edit: keep in mind that there are external forces working on the car, which you may or may not want to include in your system. if no force is applied by the car to the track, it will actually be accelerating in the negative direction.
 
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1. What are acceleration vectors in a constant velocity diagram?

Acceleration vectors in a constant velocity diagram represent the magnitude and direction of acceleration for an object moving at a constant velocity. They are typically represented by arrows where the length of the arrow represents the magnitude of acceleration and the direction of the arrow represents the direction of acceleration.

2. How are acceleration vectors calculated in a constant velocity diagram?

Acceleration vectors are calculated by taking the difference between the initial and final velocities and dividing by the time taken for the change in velocity. This calculation results in a vector with both magnitude and direction.

3. What do the different lengths of acceleration vectors indicate in a constant velocity diagram?

The length of acceleration vectors in a constant velocity diagram indicates the magnitude of acceleration. A longer vector represents a larger magnitude of acceleration, while a shorter vector represents a smaller magnitude of acceleration.

4. Can acceleration vectors change in a constant velocity diagram?

No, acceleration vectors do not change in a constant velocity diagram. As the name suggests, the velocity of the object remains constant, so there is no change in acceleration. The acceleration vectors will all have the same magnitude and direction throughout the motion.

5. How do acceleration vectors differ from velocity vectors in a constant velocity diagram?

Acceleration vectors represent the rate of change of velocity, while velocity vectors represent the rate of change of position. In a constant velocity diagram, the velocity vectors will all have the same magnitude and direction, while the acceleration vectors will all have the same magnitude and direction of zero.

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