Does Constant Acceleration Always Change Velocity's Magnitude?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the magnitude of velocity and acceleration of an object. It is stated that if acceleration is constant, velocity must also change, but this is proven to be false with the example of an object in a steady circular orbit. In this case, the velocity remains constant while the acceleration is directed towards the center of the orbit. Therefore, it is not always the magnitude of velocity that changes, but it could also be the direction.
  • #1
mohabitar
140
0
The magnitude of the velocity of an object must change if the magnitude of its acceleration is a constant. True or false?

I chose true, however the correct answer is false. Here's my reasoning: If acceleration is constant, that means velocity is linear. If velocity is linear, that means it's magnitude is increasing.

Where did I go wrong here?
 
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  • #2
consider the velocity and acceleration of an object in a steady circular orbit for a counterexample to your reasoning.
 
  • #3
What if the velocity is constant?
 
  • #4
Then acceleration is zero
 
  • #5
The acceleration also has a constant of zero.
 
  • #6
velocity is a vector and it is defined by it's magnitude and direction-should any of these change, we say that velocity changes. When you have a non zero acceleration,velocity will surely change, but since it is a vector it doesn't have to be it's magnitude that changes. circular orbit is indeed a very good example.
 
  • #7
Well if its not its magnitude, then what changes? Direction?
 
  • #8
To take the example of a steady circular orbit (e.g. Earth around the Sun) - the Earth is held in the orbit by acceleration that is directed towards the Sun but has a constant amplitude. The velocity vector changes but again its amplitude is constant.

Since you only have to provide one counterexample to disprove the original statement, another answer would be a=0, v=const, but only because of a little slop in the problem formulation IMHO :-)
 

What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, while velocity is the rate of change of position.

How are acceleration and velocity related?

Acceleration can either be in the same direction as velocity (in the case of speeding up) or in the opposite direction (in the case of slowing down).

Can an object have a constant velocity and changing acceleration?

Yes, an object can have a constant velocity while changing its acceleration. This can occur when an object is moving at a constant speed in a circular motion, as the direction of its velocity is constantly changing.

What are the units of acceleration and velocity?

The SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²) and the SI unit for velocity is meters per second (m/s).

How is acceleration measured?

Acceleration can be measured using various instruments such as accelerometers, which measure the rate of change of velocity over time, or by using the equation a = (vf - vi)/t where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval.

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