Accuracy of Fundamental thereom compared to MVT

Additionally, the second theorem can be used to determine the value of f(c) at a specific point, which can be helpful in practical applications.
  • #1
nobahar
497
2
Hello!
The Mean Value thereom gives F(b)-F(a) = f(c).(b-a) Where f is F' and c is the value of x at which it's derivate is equal to the average rate of change over the interval a to b for F.
The Fundamental thereom of calculus also gives F(b)-F(a) = [tex](\frac{1}{b-a} \left \left \int _{a}^{b}f(x)dx)(b-a)[/tex]
Why is the second more accurate than the first, surely both give the average rate of change multiplied by the same interval, (b-a)? Is it to do with practical applications, and determining the f(c) value?
Any pointers/help much appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The second theorem is more accurate because it takes into account the actual shape of the function, while the first theorem only considers the average rate of change. This means that the second theorem can give more accurate results when dealing with functions that have nonlinear shapes. For example, if we take a function that has a parabolic shape, the first theorem will only consider the average rate of change, while the second theorem can take into account the actual shape of the function and give a more accurate result.
 

1. What is the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and how does it differ from the Mean Value Theorem?

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that the integral of a function can be evaluated by finding its antiderivative and evaluating it at the upper and lower limits of integration. The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval, then there exists a point where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the average rate of change of the function on that interval.

2. How are the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and the Mean Value Theorem related?

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is actually a consequence of the Mean Value Theorem. This means that the Mean Value Theorem is a more general result and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is a specific application of it.

3. Is the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus more accurate than the Mean Value Theorem?

No, the accuracy of both theorems depends on the specific situation and the function being analyzed. In some cases, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus may provide a more accurate result, while in others the Mean Value Theorem may be more precise.

4. Can the Mean Value Theorem be used to evaluate integrals?

No, the Mean Value Theorem can only be used to prove the existence of a specific value in a specific interval. It cannot be used to evaluate integrals directly. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is the appropriate tool for evaluating integrals.

5. Are there any limitations to the application of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and the Mean Value Theorem?

Both theorems have certain conditions that must be met in order for them to be applicable. For example, the Mean Value Theorem requires that the function be continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus also has specific conditions that must be met in order to be applied correctly.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
568
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
467
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
783
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
946
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
986
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
711
Back
Top