Variation of Action under a Boost

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In summary, a boost in physics is a change in velocity that is parallel to the original velocity of an object or system. This change in velocity affects the overall motion or behavior of the system, which can impact its momentum, energy, and other physical properties. Unlike a general velocity change, a boost only involves a change in magnitude, not direction. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, a boost can also result in an increase in an object's mass. This concept can also be applied to non-physical systems, where a boost represents a change in input that affects the output or behavior of the system.
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Homework Statement



Calculate the variation of the action ##S = \int L dt = \int \frac{1}{2} m v^{2} dt## under a boost ##\vec v \rightarrow \vec v + \vec v_{0}##.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



##\delta S##
##= \int \delta L\ dt##
##= \int \frac{1}{2} m\ \delta(\vec v^{2})\ dt##
##= \int \frac{1}{2} m\ \delta(v^{2} + vv_{0}cos \theta + v_{0}^{2})\ dt##
##= \int \frac{1}{2} m\ (2 v\ \delta v + v_{0}\ cos \theta\ \delta v )\ dt##
##= \bigg( \int (mv + v_{0} cos \theta)\ dt\ \bigg)\ \delta v##

Am I correct so far?
 
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## \delta{v^2} = 2\mathbf{v}\cdot\delta{\mathbf{v}} ##
 

1. What is a boost in physics?

A boost in physics refers to a change in the velocity of an object or system, where the change is parallel to the object's original velocity. This can be in any direction, as long as it is parallel.

2. How is action involved in a boost?

Action refers to the overall motion or behavior of a system. In the case of a boost, the action of the system changes due to the change in velocity. This can affect the momentum, energy, and other physical properties of the system.

3. What is the difference between a boost and a velocity change?

A boost is a specific type of velocity change that is parallel to the original velocity. This means that the direction of the object's motion remains the same, but the magnitude of its velocity changes. A velocity change, on the other hand, can involve a change in direction as well as magnitude.

4. How does a boost affect the mass of an object?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the mass of an object increases as its velocity increases. Therefore, a boost in velocity can result in an increase in an object's mass. This is known as relativistic mass and is only significant at speeds close to the speed of light.

5. Can a boost be applied to non-physical systems?

Yes, a boost can be applied to non-physical systems such as mathematical equations or models. In this case, the boost would represent a change in the input or parameters of the system, which would result in a change in the output or behavior of the system.

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