When do the combined heights of two Ferris wheels reach 27.5m?

In summary, the two equations for the height of two different Ferris wheels can be used to find the times when the combined height of the seats is equal to 27.5m. This can be achieved by equating the sum of the two height functions to 27.5m and solving for the values of theta and t. The values of t can be found for when the cosine function is equal to 0 or plus or minus 1/sqrt(2), which can be solved using the respective identities.
  • #1
Amathproblem22
13
0
So I have figured out two equations model a Ferris wheel ride(two different ferris wheels).
F1 = Ferris wheel one
F2= Ferris wheel two

F1, \(\displaystyle h=-12\cos\frac{\pi}{10}t+12.5\)

F2, \(\displaystyle h=-12\cos\frac{\pi}{30}t+15\)

Now from these two equations, I want to know when F2+F1= 27.5m i.e I want to find the times when the combined height of each Ferris wheels seat adds up to 27.5m.
How would I go about doing this?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If we equate sum of the two height functions to 27.5, we ultimately obtain:

\(\displaystyle \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}t\right)+\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{30}t\right)=0\)

Let's let:

\(\displaystyle \theta=\frac{\pi}{30}t\)

And we may write:

\(\displaystyle \cos(3\theta)+\cos(\theta)=0\)

Applying a triple-angle identity for cosine, we ultimately get:

\(\displaystyle 2\cos^3(\theta)-\cos(\theta)=0\)

Factor:

\(\displaystyle \cos(\theta)(2\cos^2(\theta)-1)=0\)

Can you proceed?
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
If we equate sum of the two height functions to 27.5, we ultimately obtain:

\(\displaystyle \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}t\right)+\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{30}t\right)=0\)

Let's let:

\(\displaystyle \theta=\frac{\pi}{30}t\)

And we may write:

\(\displaystyle \cos(3\theta)+\cos(\theta)=0\)

Applying a triple-angle identity for cosine, we ultimately get:

\(\displaystyle 2\cos^3(\theta)-\cos(\theta)=0\)

Factor:

\(\displaystyle \cos(\theta)(2\cos^2(\theta)-1)=0\)

Can you proceed?
\[ \cos \left(θ\right)=0\quad \mathrm{or}\quad \:2\cos ^2\left(θ\right)-1=0 \]

\[ \cos \left(θ\right)=0: θ=\frac{\pi }{2}+2\pi n,\:θ=\frac{3\pi }{2}+2\pi n \]

\[ 2\cos ^2\left(θ\right)-1=0: θ=\arccos \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)+2\pi n,\:θ=2\pi -\arccos \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)+2\pi n,\:θ=\arccos \left(-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)+2\pi n,\:θ=-\arccos \left(-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)+2\pi n \] ?
 
  • #4
Yes, for:

\(\displaystyle \cos(\theta)=0\)

This implies (where \(k\in\mathbb{Z}\)):

\(\displaystyle \theta=\frac{\pi}{2}+\pi k=\frac{\pi}{2}(2k+1)\)

\(\displaystyle t=\frac{30}{\pi}\theta=15(2k+1)\)

And for:

\(\displaystyle \cos(\theta)=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

This implies:

\(\displaystyle \theta=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}k=\frac{\pi}{4}(2k+1)\)

\(\displaystyle t=\frac{30}{\pi}\theta=\frac{15}{2}(2k+1)\)
 

1. What is the meaning of "addition of two sinusoids"?

The addition of two sinusoids refers to the process of combining two sinusoidal functions, which are mathematical functions that represent a wave-like pattern. This process involves adding the values of the two sinusoids at each point along the x-axis, resulting in a new sinusoidal function that combines the characteristics of both original functions.

2. How is the addition of two sinusoids calculated?

The addition of two sinusoids is calculated by adding the values of the two functions at each point along the x-axis. This can be done by hand or using a mathematical software program. The resulting function will have a new amplitude, frequency, and phase shift depending on the characteristics of the two original functions.

3. What is the significance of adding two sinusoids?

The addition of two sinusoids is significant in signal processing and communication systems. It allows for the combination of different signals to create new signals with unique characteristics. This is useful in creating complex waveforms for various applications, such as in audio and radio transmissions.

4. Can two sinusoids with different frequencies be added?

Yes, two sinusoids with different frequencies can be added. The resulting function will have a frequency that is the sum of the two original frequencies. This is known as frequency modulation and is commonly used in radio communication systems.

5. Are there any limitations to adding two sinusoids?

There are some limitations to adding two sinusoids. If the two functions have significantly different frequencies, the resulting function may appear distorted or have a complex waveform. Additionally, if the two functions have opposite phases, they may cancel each other out and result in a flat line.

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
12K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top