Final Temperature and Pressure Increase in Adiabatic Air Compression?

In summary, the final temperature of compressed air initially at 20◦C is 866.017 Kelvin assuming adiabatic compression and a \gamma value of 1.4. The pressure also increases by a factor of 44.3.
  • #1
rg2004
22
0
I'd just like to check my answer, it seems too big

Homework Statement


Air initially at 20◦C is compressed by a factor of 15.

What is the final temperature assuming that the compression is adiabatic and [tex]\gamma[/tex] ≈ 1.4 the value of [tex]\gamma[/tex] for air in the relevant range of temperatures? By what factor does the pressure increase?

Homework Equations



PV[tex]\gamma[/tex]=constant
TV[tex]\gamma[/tex]-1=constant

The Attempt at a Solution



V1/15=V2
T1V1[tex]\gamma[/tex]-1=T2V2[tex]\gamma[/tex]-1
293.15*V1[tex]\gamma[/tex]-1=T2*V1/15
293.15*15[tex]\gamma[/tex]-1=T2
293.15*15.4=T2
T2=866.017 kelvinP1V1[tex]\gamma[/tex]=P2V2[tex]\gamma[/tex]
P1V1[tex]\gamma[/tex]=P2V1/15[tex]\gamma[/tex]
P1*15[tex]\gamma[/tex]=P2
thus P2 increased by a factor of 44.31does it look right?
 
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  • #2
Looks right. You can also use the ideal gas law to find final pressure:

[tex]nR = P_1V_1/T_1 = P_2V_2/T_2[/tex]

[tex]P_2/P_1 = T_2V_1/T_1V_2 = \frac{866*15}{293} = 44.3[/tex]

AM
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

What is adiabatic compression of air?

Adiabatic compression of air is a process in which the volume of a gas (in this case, air) decreases while the pressure and temperature increase, without any exchange of heat with its surroundings.

How does adiabatic compression affect the temperature of air?

According to the ideal gas law, as the volume of a gas decreases, the temperature and pressure increase. Therefore, in adiabatic compression of air, the temperature of the air will increase due to the decrease in volume.

What is the purpose of adiabatic compression of air?

Adiabatic compression of air is often used in industrial and scientific processes, such as in engines and compressors, to increase the pressure and temperature of air for specific purposes, such as power generation or refrigeration.

What are the factors that affect adiabatic compression of air?

The main factors that affect adiabatic compression of air are the initial temperature, volume, and pressure of the air, as well as the rate of compression. Additionally, the type of gas and any external forces or work applied to the system can also impact the compression process.

What is the difference between adiabatic compression and isothermal compression of air?

Adiabatic compression of air occurs without any exchange of heat with the surroundings, while isothermal compression involves maintaining a constant temperature during the compression process. This means that in adiabatic compression, the temperature of the air will increase, while in isothermal compression, the temperature will remain constant.

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