Find Horizontal Tangent Line of f(x) = (x-4)/(x^2-7)

  • Thread starter ashleyrc
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In summary, the conversation discusses using the quotient rule to determine where the graph of the function f(x) = (x-4)/(x^2-7) has a horizontal tangent line. The conversation also mentions factoring and simplifying the equation and using limits to find the points where the graph has a horizontal tangent line. The conversation concludes by mentioning that a horizontal tangent line can be found when \lim_{x\rightarrow- \infty}f(x)=a;\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}f(x)=a where a is any constant and f is the given function.
  • #1
ashleyrc
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Homework Statement


determine where the graph of the function f(x) = (x-4)/(x^2-7) has a horizontal tangent line.



Homework Equations

used quotient rule. factored and simplified


The Attempt at a Solution

came up with ((x^2-7)-(2x^2-8x))/(x^2-7)^2
then set to 0, and came up with -x^2-8x-7=0
then to find the points where the graph has a horizontal tan line, i came up with 2 situations: -(x+7)(x+1) = -7, -1; or (-x-7)(x+1) = 7, -1. which one is right, and did i do the rest of it correctly/
 
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  • #2
Have you learned limits? And do you have any rough idea how the equation of a horizontal tangent line looks like?
 
  • #3
yeah, i have learned limits, and I'm going to guess a horizontal tangent line is located wherever the slope is 0. i have seen too many of those equations though.
 
  • #4
ok then since you know what limits are, it makes life much easier.

Then somewhere you might have learned that a function has a horizontl line if any of the following is the case

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow- \infty}f(x)=a;\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}f(x)=a[/tex] where a is any constant, and f is your given function.

then y=a is your horizontal tangent line.
 

1. What is a horizontal tangent line?

A horizontal tangent line is a line that is tangent to a curve at a specific point and has a slope of 0. This means that the line is parallel to the x-axis and is neither increasing nor decreasing at that point.

2. How do you find the horizontal tangent line of a function?

To find the horizontal tangent line of a function, you need to set the derivative of the function equal to 0 and solve for the x-value. This x-value will be the point where the horizontal tangent line intersects with the curve. You can then use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the horizontal tangent line.

3. What is the derivative of f(x) = (x-4)/(x^2-7)?

The derivative of f(x) = (x-4)/(x^2-7) is given by the quotient rule: (x^2-7)(1) - (x-4)(2x) / (x^2-7)^2. Simplifying this gives the derivative as (-x^2+4x+7) / (x^2-7)^2.

4. Can a function have more than one horizontal tangent line?

Yes, a function can have more than one horizontal tangent line. This can occur when the function has a point of inflection, where the slope changes from positive to negative or vice versa. In this case, there will be two horizontal tangent lines, one on either side of the point of inflection.

5. How do you determine if a function has a horizontal tangent line?

To determine if a function has a horizontal tangent line, you need to find the derivative of the function and set it equal to 0. If there is a real solution to this equation, then the function will have a horizontal tangent line at that point. If there is no solution, then the function does not have a horizontal tangent line.

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