Alkylation of benzonitrile

  • Thread starter MarcL
  • Start date
In summary, when benzonitrile is treated with CH3CH2CH2Cl and AlCl3, the products formed are not stable due to the meta-directing effect of the CN group. When treated with CH3COCl and AlCl3, the reaction does not occur due to the deactivation of the benzene ring.
  • #1
MarcL
170
2

Homework Statement


Draw the products formed when benzonitrile ( C6H5CN) is treated with each reagent
D. CH3CH2CH2Cl, AlCl3
E. CH3COCl, AlCl3

Homework Equations



CN is meta director because N pulls the electron density, leaving the carbon atom more positively charged, therefore leading to resonance structure that isn't stabled if ortho / para.

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I thought we could do the reaction for D if we rearranged the alkyl halide to put the carbocation on a ( at least) 2ndare carbon.

for E I am not too sure why the reaction doesn't occur :/
 
  • #3
You're correct for the first one, although I was taught that Friedel-Crafts alkylations are unreactive to deactivated benzenes, as well as poorly reactive to an alkyl chain longer than 2 carbons.

For the second one, Friedel-Crafts acylations are nonreactive to deactivated benzenes.
 

What is alkylation of benzonitrile?

Alkylation of benzonitrile is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of an alkyl group (a hydrocarbon chain) to the benzene ring of benzonitrile, resulting in the formation of a new chemical compound.

What are the main uses of alkylation of benzonitrile?

The main use of alkylation of benzonitrile is in the production of a variety of important chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides. It is also used in the synthesis of polymers and as a key step in the production of some types of plastics.

What are the key factors that influence the alkylation of benzonitrile?

The key factors that influence the alkylation of benzonitrile are the type of alkylating agent used, the reaction conditions (temperature, pressure, etc.), and the presence of any catalysts or additives. The nature of the benzonitrile itself, such as its substituent groups, can also affect the outcome of the reaction.

What are the potential hazards associated with alkylation of benzonitrile?

Alkylation of benzonitrile can pose various hazards, including the release of toxic fumes, fire or explosion risk from handling flammable materials, and potential health hazards from exposure to the chemicals involved. It is important to follow proper safety precautions and use personal protective equipment when conducting this reaction.

What are some alternative methods to alkylation of benzonitrile?

There are several alternative methods to alkylation of benzonitrile, including the use of different alkylating agents, different reaction conditions, or alternative reactions such as Friedel-Crafts alkylation. Some of these methods may offer advantages in terms of efficiency, selectivity, or safety compared to traditional alkylation methods.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
28
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
11K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
9K
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
2
Replies
39
Views
5K
Back
Top