Altitude of a Rocket Launched into Space

In summary, the problem states that a 4.60 kg rocket is launched upward from Earth at a speed of 9.00 km/s. The question is asking for the altitude above Earth's surface that the rocket reaches. The relevant equation used is v = √ (2GM/r), with values substituted for m, v, and G. The calculated value for r is 6.8 x 10-14m. It is clarified that the formula used is for escape speed and that the mass of the rocket is not relevant. The mass of the Earth is what matters for the calculation.
  • #1
tesla93
23
0
The Problem:

A 4.60 kg rocket is launched directly upward from Earth at 9.00 km/s

What altitude above the Earth's surface does the rocket reach?


Relevant Equations:

v = √ (2GM/r)

The Attempt:

m = 4.60 kg
v = 9km/s = 9000m/s
G = 6.67 x 10^-11

9000^2 = 2(6.67^-11)(4.60)/r

r = 6.8 x 10-14m

I used that formula because it is for escape speed, which I think applies to this question, as it needs to be a certain height above the Earth to escape the pull and stay in orbit.
 
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  • #2
"M" is the mass of the Earth, not of the rocket. The mass of the rocket doesn't matter because in freefall, all objects accelerate at the same rate, regardless of mass.
 
  • #3
Oh alright that makes sense. Thank you!
 

1. What is the altitude of a rocket when it reaches space?

The altitude of a rocket when it reaches space varies depending on the type of rocket and its intended destination. Generally, the altitude can range from 100 kilometers for suborbital flights to 36,000 kilometers for geostationary orbits.

2. How does the altitude of a rocket affect its performance?

The altitude of a rocket has a significant impact on its performance. As the rocket climbs higher, the air becomes thinner and provides less resistance, allowing the rocket to accelerate and reach higher speeds. Additionally, the higher altitude provides a more efficient environment for the rocket's engines to operate in.

3. Can a rocket reach an altitude higher than space?

Yes, a rocket can reach altitudes higher than space. The boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space is defined as the Karman line, which is approximately 100 kilometers above sea level. However, some rockets can reach altitudes of hundreds or even thousands of kilometers, such as those used for deep space exploration.

4. How do scientists determine the altitude of a rocket in space?

Scientists use various methods to determine the altitude of a rocket in space. One common method is to use radar tracking, which measures the distance between the rocket and ground stations. Other methods include using GPS systems or onboard altimeters.

5. What factors can affect the altitude of a rocket launched into space?

The altitude of a rocket launched into space can be affected by various factors, including the thrust of the rocket's engines, the weight and design of the rocket, and external forces such as wind or air resistance. The destination of the rocket and the intended orbit also play a significant role in determining its altitude.

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