Amusement Park Physics: Solving for Friction Force in a Spinning Cylinder

  • Thread starter PeterPumpkin
  • Start date
In summary, the friction force needed for a person to not slide in a spinning cylinder is directly proportional to their weight and the minimum angular speed. If the cylinder rotates twice as fast, the friction force will also double, allowing even heavier people to stay without slipping. The friction force adjusts itself to prevent relative motion between surfaces, but will only increase up to a certain limit.
  • #1
PeterPumpkin
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0

Homework Statement



In an amusement park, a person leans against the inner wall of a spinning cylinder. Suppose the minimum angular speed needed so that the person doesn’t slide is w min. At this minimum speed call the friction force, F1. Suppose the cylinder rotates twice as fast. What is the new frictional force?

Homework Equations



F1 = mg
Normal force = N = m * v * v /R
friction <= coefficient static friction * N

The Attempt at a Solution



If w is doubled, then v is doubled and therefore N quadruples.
Therefore friction quadruples.
Therefore there is a net upward force (as mg is constant but friction has increased).
Therefore the person moves upwards.
I don't believe this will happen.
Where did I go wrong?

Obviously friction must remain <= mg but that is inconsistent with the equation:
friction <= coefficient static friction * N
 
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  • #2
Frictional force comes into picture only during the relative motion between the surfaces.
Therefore friction quadruples means even heavier person may stay without slipping.
 
  • #3
"Therefore friction quadruples means even heavier person may stay without slipping." Agreed.

"Frictional force comes into picture only during the relative motion between the surfaces." Agreed for dynamic friction.

Sorry. I still don't see why friction would remain the same if Friction = μ static * N
 
  • #4
The friction is a self adjusting force, which prevents the relative motion between two surfaces due to irregularities on the surfaces. By adding extra load, the irregularities on the surface will not change. If you add force gradually, the frictional force will also increase gradually up to a certain limit. After this limiting value the body starts moving
 

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The most popular rides at an amusement park vary depending on the park, but some common favorites include roller coasters, water rides, and thrill rides such as drop towers or spinning rides.

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