Angular acceleration and torque

Compute the total energy transferred from mechanical energy to thermal energy by friction.In summary, the problem involves a thin steel rod with two small balls attached to each end rotating in a horizontal plane. It starts at 39.0 rev/s and slows down to a stop in 32.0 s due to friction. The user is asked to calculate the retarding torque due to friction, the total energy transferred from mechanical energy to thermal energy, and the number of revolutions rotated in 32.0 s. They are also instructed to calculate the mechanical energy loss using conservation of energy. To solve the problem, the user is advised to use the formula T = r x F to calculate the force due to friction and then use Newton's
  • #1
Rave Grrl
10
0
I need some help, I've never dealt with a torque problem that uses friction or mechanical energy. This is the problem:

Attached to each end of a thin steel rod of length 1.00 m and mass 6.70 kg is a small ball of mass 1.10 kg. The rod is constrained to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through its midpoint. At a certain instant, it is rotating at 39.0 rev/s. Because of friction, it slows to a stop in 32.0 s. Assume a constant frictional torque.

(b) Compute the retarding torque due to friction.

(c) Compute the total energy transferred from mechanical energy to thermal energy by friction.

(e) Compute the number of revolutions rotated during the 32.0 s.

Then I am told to calculate the mechanical energy loss, which we have never done.
 
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  • #2
You know how to calculate the force due to friction, right? So just use T=rXF. This will give you a differential equation for angular velocity, which you then set to zero to solve for how much time it rotated for. The energy questions are easy, just use conservation of energy.
 
  • #3
Rave Grrl said:
At a certain instant, it is rotating at 39.0 rev/s. Because of friction, it slows to a stop in 32.0 s. Assume a constant frictional torque.
Use this information to figure out the angular acceleration ([itex]\alpha[/itex]).

(b) Compute the retarding torque due to friction.
Now apply Newton's 2nd law for rotational motion to find the torque:
[tex]\tau = I \alpha[/itex]
(You'll need to figure out the rotational inertia of the system.)
 

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate at which an object's angular velocity changes over time. It is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).

2. How is angular acceleration related to linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration and linear acceleration are related by the equation a = αr, where a is linear acceleration, α is angular acceleration, and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where linear acceleration is being measured.

3. What is torque?

Torque is the measure of the turning force that causes an object to rotate. It is equal to the product of the force applied to an object and the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied. Torque is measured in newton-meters (Nm).

4. How does torque affect angular acceleration?

Torque and angular acceleration are directly proportional. This means that the greater the torque applied to an object, the greater the angular acceleration will be. Additionally, torque and angular acceleration are also inversely proportional to the moment of inertia, meaning that the larger the moment of inertia, the smaller the angular acceleration will be for a given torque.

5. How are angular acceleration and torque used in real-world applications?

Angular acceleration and torque are used in many different fields, including engineering, physics, and sports. In engineering, these concepts are used to design machines and structures that rotate, such as engines and turbines. In physics, they are used to study the motion of objects in rotational motion. In sports, angular acceleration and torque are important in activities such as throwing, swinging, and skating.

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