Angular Acceleration problem

So we need to convert from revolutions to radians. Since there are 2 pi radians in 1 revolution, we can set up a ratio:\frac{45\ revolutions}{1} = \frac{45\ rad}{2 \pi revolutions}You can cancel out the units of revolutions, leaving you with:\frac{45}{1} = \frac{45\ rad}{2 \pi}Solving for the unknown, we get:45 = \frac{45\ rad}{2 \pi}Now we just need to solve for radians:45 \times \frac{2 \pi}{45} = 2 \piSo 45 revolutions is equal to 2 pi radians. Now we can plug this into
  • #1
BrainMan
279
2

Homework Statement


A turntable moves from rest to an angular speed of 45 rev/min in 1.5 s. What is its average angular acceleration?


Homework Equations


ω = ωo + [itex]\alpha[/itex]t


The Attempt at a Solution


I first converted 45 to radians by multiplying it by pi
45(3.14152654)/180 = .79 rad
then I plugged it into the above equation
.79 = α(1.5)
α = .53 r/s2
The actual answer is pi r/s2
 
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  • #2
Your conversion is where the problem is. You want to convert from rev/min to rad/sec

First let's convert from rev/min to rad/min:

How many radians are in 1 revolution?
 
  • #3
Nathanael said:
Your conversion is where the problem is. You want to convert from rev/min to rad/sec

First let's convert from rev/min to rad/min:

How many radians are in 1 revolution?
2 pi
 
  • #4
BrainMan said:
2 pi

So if I have [itex]45\frac{rev}{min}[/itex] how many [itex]\frac{radians}{min}[/itex] will it be?
 
  • #5
BrainMan said:
I first converted 45 to radians by multiplying it by pi
45(3.14152654)/180 = .79 rad

That is how you convert 45 DEGREES into radians. But the number 45 has units of REVOLUTIONS, not degrees.
 

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity, which is the rate at which an object rotates around a fixed axis. It is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).

2. How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. The formula is: α = (ω2 - ω1) / (t2 - t1), where α is angular acceleration, ω is angular velocity, and t is time.

3. What is the difference between angular acceleration and linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration refers to the rate of change of angular velocity, while linear acceleration refers to the rate of change of linear velocity. Angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²), while linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

4. What causes angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration can be caused by a change in the magnitude or direction of the angular velocity, or by a change in the axis of rotation. It can also be caused by external forces acting on an object, such as torque or friction.

5. How is angular acceleration related to rotational motion?

Angular acceleration is a key component of rotational motion, as it describes the change in rotational speed of an object. It is directly related to the net torque acting on an object and is a crucial factor in understanding the dynamics of rotational motion.

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