Angular Frequency of Spring Mass System: Explained

In summary, the conversation discusses the time period of a spring mass system, the angular frequency of a vertical spring mass system, and the difference between angular frequency and angular velocity. The conversation also notes that angular frequency is a misnomer, but has come to refer to the frequency of anything that oscillates sinusoidally.
  • #1
sArGe99
133
0

Homework Statement


Now, I've learned that the time period of a spring mass system having spring constant k and mass m is 2 [tex]\pi[/tex] (m/k)^1/2. What is actually the angular frequency of a vertical spring mass system. It is executing one-dimensional motion, how does it have angular frequency? And..don't we call it angular velocity rather than angular frequency?


Homework Equations



T = 2 [tex]\pi[/tex] (m/k)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


Checked a few books, none of them really explained it.
 
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  • #2
Help please, I'm new to oscillations and waves.
 
  • #3
This is actually a good question, though I've never heard anyone ask it before.

Angular frequency is somewhat a misnomer. But it has come to mean the frequency (in terms of radians) of anything that oscillates sinusoidally.

Since spring - mass motion is described by
A sin(ωt),​
then the ωt term can be thought of as an angle--even though it doesn't represent the angle of any physical object.
 

1. What is the formula for angular frequency in a spring mass system?

The formula for angular frequency, denoted by ω, in a spring mass system is ω = √(k/m), where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the object attached to the spring.

2. How does the mass affect the angular frequency in a spring mass system?

The angular frequency is inversely proportional to the mass in a spring mass system. This means that as the mass increases, the angular frequency decreases, and vice versa. This is because a heavier mass will require more force to stretch the spring to the same displacement as a lighter mass.

3. What is the relationship between angular frequency and period in a spring mass system?

The period, denoted by T, of a spring mass system is equal to 2π/ω, where ω is the angular frequency. This means that the period and angular frequency are inversely proportional - as the angular frequency increases, the period decreases, and vice versa.

4. Can the angular frequency of a spring mass system change?

Yes, the angular frequency of a spring mass system can change depending on the parameters of the system. Any change in the spring constant or the mass attached to the spring will result in a change in the angular frequency.

5. How does damping affect the angular frequency in a spring mass system?

Damping, or the resistance to motion, affects the angular frequency in a spring mass system by reducing it. The presence of damping results in the loss of energy in the system, causing the amplitude of the oscillations to decrease over time. This means that the angular frequency will also decrease as the oscillations become smaller and more damped.

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