Angular Momentum of a system of particles

In summary, the total angular momentum of the system about the z-axis relative to point A along the y-axis is 20621 kgm^2/s, with particle 1 contributing a clockwise angular momentum of -19006 kgm^2/s and particle 2 contributing a counterclockwise angular momentum of 39627 kgm^2/s. The particles are located on the x-axis.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Two particles move in opposite directions along a straight line. Prticle 1 of mass m1 = 26kg at x1 = 23 m moves with a speed v1 = 43 m/s(to the right), while the particle 2 of mass m2 = 63 kg at x2= -22 m moves with a speed of -37 m/s(to the left).
Given: Counter clockwise is the positive angular diretion.

what is the total angular momentum of the system about the z-axis relative to point A along y-axis if A is at (0,-17m)?


Homework Equations



Lsystem=L1+L2
L=rXp
p=mv




The Attempt at a Solution



the angular momentum about A for particle 1 would be 17X(26)(43) which would be clockwise making a negative L so L1=-19006kgm^2/s
for particle2 it would be 17X(63)(37) counter clockwise spin about A so L2= 39627
L1+L2= 20621, but this does not seem to be correct
 
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  • #2
the 2 particles are located on the x-axis if that helps at all
 
  • #3
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Your approach is correct, but there is a mistake in your calculations. The angular momentum for particle 1 should be -19006 kgm^2/s, as it is moving in the clockwise direction. However, for particle 2, the angular momentum should be -39627 kgm^2/s, as it is also moving in the clockwise direction. Therefore, the total angular momentum of the system about the z-axis relative to point A would be -58633 kgm^2/s.
 

1. What is angular momentum of a system of particles?

Angular momentum is a physical quantity that measures the amount of rotational motion in a system of particles. It is defined as the product of the moment of inertia and the angular velocity of the system.

2. How is angular momentum different from linear momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of rotational motion, while linear momentum is a measure of translational motion. Angular momentum takes into account the distribution of mass and the axis of rotation, while linear momentum only considers the mass and velocity of an object.

3. What is the conservation of angular momentum?

The conservation of angular momentum states that in a closed system, the total angular momentum remains constant. This means that if there are no external torques acting on a system, the total angular momentum will not change over time.

4. How is angular momentum related to torque?

Angular momentum and torque are directly related. The net torque acting on a system is equal to the rate of change of angular momentum. This means that if there is a net torque acting on a system, the angular momentum of the system will change.

5. Can the angular momentum of a system be negative?

Yes, the angular momentum of a system can be negative. This means that the rotation of the system is in the opposite direction of the angular velocity. However, the magnitude of the angular momentum will still be the same.

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