What is the Angular Momentum of the System After a Collision?

In summary, the smaller puck of mass 47 g and radius 44 cm slides along an air table with a speed of 1.5 m/s. It makes a glazing collision with a larger puck of radius 62 cm and mass 67 g (initially at rest). The pucks stick together and spin around after the collision. The center-of-mass has a linear velocity of V and an angular velocity of ω about the center-of-mass “+ cm”.
  • #1
bmoore509
66
0

Homework Statement


A small puck of mass 47 g and radius
44 cm slides along an air table with a speed
of 1.5 m/s. It makes a glazing collision with a
larger puck of radius 62 cm and mass 67 g (ini-
tially at rest) such that their rims just touch.
The pucks stick together and spin around af-
ter the collision.
Note: The pucks are disks which have a
moments of inertia equal to
.5mr^2.
(a) before (b) during (c) after
After the collisions the center-of-mass has a
linear velocity V and an angular velocity ω
about the center-of-mass “+ cm”.
What is the angular momentum of the sys-
tem relative to the center of mass after the
collision?
Answer in units of kgm2/s.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found an example of this problem online and tried to follow it. But my online homework says my answers is wrong. Here is the work of the problem I tried to follow.


(a) Before the collision, the y-coordinate of the CM is
(m1y1 + m2y2)/M = (0.08/0.2)0.1 m = 0.04 m.
The x-coordinate of the CM is (m1x1 + m2x2)/M = (0.08/0.2)x1 = (0.4)x1.
The velocity of the CM is
vCM = dxCM/dt = (0.4) dx1/dt = (0.4)1.5 m/s = 0.6 m/s in the x-direction.
In the lab frame the particle moves with velocity v = 1.5 m/si
and the CM moves with vCM =0.6 m/s i.
With respect to the CM m1 moves with velocity v1 = v - vCM = 0.9i m/s
and m2 moves with velocity v2 = 0 - vCM = -0.6i m/s.
The angular momentum of the system about the CM is
L = -(m1v1(y1 - yCM) + m2v2yCM)k = -(7.2*10-3 kgm2/s)k.

Here is my work:
ycm = (.47/1.14)*1.06=0.437017544
xcm=0.412280702(x1)
vcm=(0.412280702)*1.5=0.618421053
v1=v-vcm=0.881578947

L= (.47)*(0.881578947)*(1.06)+(ycm=0 so this equals 0)
= 0.439202631

Where did I mess up?
 
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  • #2
I realized my answer was way wrong. But what I fixed didn't actually fix it.

L = (.47)(0.881578947)(1.06-0.437017544) + (.67)(0.618421053)(0.437017544)
= 0.439202632

Please help. I'm really confused.
 
  • #3
Can anyone try to help me? Thanks.
 

1. What is angular momentum of a system?

Angular momentum of a system is a measure of its rotational motion. It is a vector quantity that describes the amount of rotational energy and direction of rotation of a system. It is calculated by multiplying the moment of inertia of the system by its angular velocity.

2. How is angular momentum conserved in a system?

According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the total angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external torque. This means that the angular momentum of a system will not change as long as there are no external forces or torques acting on it.

3. What is the difference between angular momentum and linear momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of rotational motion, while linear momentum is a measure of translational motion. Linear momentum is a vector quantity that describes the amount of motion of an object in a straight line, while angular momentum is a vector quantity that describes the amount of rotational motion of an object.

4. How does the distribution of mass affect the angular momentum of a system?

The distribution of mass in a system affects its moment of inertia, which in turn affects the angular momentum of the system. Objects with a larger moment of inertia require more torque to change their rotational motion, resulting in a larger angular momentum.

5. How is angular momentum related to torque?

Angular momentum is directly proportional to the torque applied to a system. This means that the larger the torque applied, the larger the change in angular momentum. This relationship is described by the equation: angular momentum = moment of inertia x angular velocity.

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