Angular Momentum of Colliding Pucks: 80g & 120g Mass, 4cm & 6cm Radius

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where two pucks, one with a mass of 80g and radius of 4cm and the other with a mass of 120g and radius of 6cm, collide on an air table and stick together due to glue on their rims. The question is to find their resulting angular velocity, with the given answer being 9 rad/s. However, the questioner is having trouble getting the same result and is unsure if the sliding puck carries any angular momentum. The answerer clarifies that while the sliding puck has no angular momentum around its own center of mass, it does contribute to the system's overall angular momentum. They suggest considering the velocity of the center of mass to solve the problem
  • #1
vijay123
122
0
dear ppl,
a puck of mass 80g and radius 4cm slides along an air table at a speed of 1.5m/s. it makes a glancing collision with a second puck of radius 6cm and mass 120g. because their rims are coated with glue, the stick together and spin after the collison. find their angular velocity.

the ans is 9 rad/s but i keep getting 19 rad/s. my doubt is that does the puck that slides carry any angular momentum by itself? i think it doesn't have coz its sliding but i am not sure...thanks
 
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  • #2
While the sliding puck has zero angular momentum about its center of mass, it certainly has angular momentum about the center of mass of the two puck system. (And it's the angular momentum of the system that remains the same.) Hint: What's the velocity of the center of mass?
 
  • #3


I can confirm that the puck that is sliding does not have any angular momentum by itself. Angular momentum is a property of an object's rotational motion, and the sliding puck only has linear motion. Therefore, the initial angular momentum of the system is only due to the second puck with a mass of 120g and a radius of 6cm.

To calculate the final angular velocity of the combined pucks, we can use the principle of conservation of angular momentum, which states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant in the absence of external torques. In this case, the initial angular momentum of the system is equal to the final angular momentum after the collision.

Using the formula for angular momentum, L = Iω, where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity, we can set up the following equation:

Linitial = Lfinal

(120g)(6cm)^2(1.5m/s) = (120g + 80g)(6cm + 4cm)^2ωfinal

Solving for ωfinal, we get 9 rad/s as the final angular velocity of the combined pucks. It is possible that you may have made a calculation error in your calculations, which resulted in a different value for the final angular velocity. I would recommend double-checking your calculations to ensure accuracy.
 

1. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a property of rotating objects that describes their tendency to keep rotating in the same direction and at the same speed. It is calculated by multiplying the moment of inertia (a measure of an object's resistance to change in rotation) by the angular velocity (the rate of change of the angle of rotation).

2. How is angular momentum conserved in a collision?

In a collision, the total angular momentum of the system before and after the collision remains constant. This means that the sum of the angular momenta of all the objects involved in the collision will be the same before and after the collision.

3. How does mass affect angular momentum in a collision?

The mass of an object affects its angular momentum in a collision because it contributes to the moment of inertia. The larger the mass, the greater the moment of inertia, and therefore the greater the angular momentum.

4. How does radius affect angular momentum in a collision?

The radius of an object also affects its angular momentum in a collision. The moment of inertia is directly proportional to the square of the radius, so a larger radius will result in a greater moment of inertia and therefore a greater angular momentum.

5. How are the angular momenta of two colliding objects related?

In a collision between two objects, the angular momenta of the two objects will be equal and opposite in direction. This is known as the law of conservation of angular momentum and it holds true for all collisions between two objects in the absence of external torques.

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