Angular Velocity Homework: Calculating Higher Derivatives

In summary, when calculating higher derivatives from sampled displacement data, a potential problem is the lack of a discrete time variable. However, by knowing the sampling frequency of 50 Hz and the change in angle over a specific time interval, one can calculate the angular velocity and acceleration. These calculations can then be used to determine the change in velocity and acceleration, respectively, over a smaller time interval.
  • #1
clokey34
5
0

Homework Statement



The following data are for the angular displacement of the knee in cycling
measured in degrees. Using radian measure, compute the angular velocity
and acceleration when the knee angle is 119.1 degrees. The sampling
frequency was 50 Hz. What is a problem you may encounter when calculating
higher derivatives from sampled displacement data?
98.0, 103.5, 109.0, 114.2, 119.1, 123.4, 126.9


Homework Equations



Angular velocity is degrees per unit time.


The Attempt at a Solution



I only have the angle. And a frequency but not a discrete time variable? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
clokey34 said:
And a frequency but not a discrete time variable?
What is the definition of frequency? :wink:
 
  • #3
Yeah I agree it is 50 cycles a second but then I'm not sure how to apply that?
 
  • #4
clokey34 said:
Yeah I agree it is 50 cycles a second but then I'm not sure how to apply that?
So, you know that every second there are fifty measurements taken. Equally, you know that each measurement is separated by [itex]1/50 = 0.02[/itex] seconds.

Can you go from here?
 
  • #5
Oh right you make it so simple! Thanks.

So change in velocity over change in time. Change in time is 0.02sec

change before
119.1 -114.2 = 4.9deg
4.9/0.02=245deg

change after
123.4 - 119.1 = 4.3deg
4.3/0.02=215deg

(245+215)/2= 230deg.sec-1

Accel= change of rate of velocity is (230-245)/2
=-1500ms-2
 

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of the rate of change of angular displacement over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is typically measured in radians per second.

2. How do you calculate angular velocity?

To calculate angular velocity, you divide the change in angular displacement by the change in time. This can be expressed as: ω = Δθ/Δt, where ω is the angular velocity, Δθ is the change in angular displacement, and Δt is the change in time.

3. What is the difference between angular velocity and linear velocity?

Angular velocity measures the change in angular displacement over time, while linear velocity measures the change in linear displacement over time. Linear velocity is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude, while angular velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

4. How do you calculate higher derivatives of angular velocity?

The first derivative of angular velocity is angular acceleration, which can be calculated by taking the derivative of the angular velocity function with respect to time. Higher derivatives, such as jerk, snap, and crackle, can be calculated by taking the derivatives of angular acceleration with respect to time.

5. What are some real-world applications of angular velocity?

Angular velocity is used in many fields, including physics, engineering, and astronomy. It is used to measure the rotation of objects, such as wheels, gears, and planets. It is also used in the design of machines and vehicles, as well as in understanding the motion of celestial bodies in space.

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