Annihilation Operator Hermitian?

In summary, the conversation discusses ways to show that the annihilation operator \hat{a} is not hermitian without explicitly using the condition for hermiticity. One suggestion is to show that \hat{a}\hat{x} \neq \hat{x}\hat{a} for the position operator \hat{x}, but this only applies to one operator. Another suggestion is to find an eigenstate of \hat{a} and observe that its eigenvalues are not real, which contradicts the requirement for hermiticity.
  • #1
n0_3sc
243
1

Homework Statement



How do I show that the annihilation operator [tex] \hat{a} [/tex] is hermitian WITHOUT explicitly using the condition where an operator X is hermitian if its adjoint is also X ie. [tex] X=X^+ [/tex]

Homework Equations



none.

The Attempt at a Solution



I could show [tex] \hat{a} \hat{x} \neq \hat{x} \hat{a} [/tex] where [tex] \hat{x} [/tex] is the position operator, but that only shows non-hermiticity for that one operator...
Is there a more elegant way to show non-hermiticity simply?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Commuting with operators doesn't have much to do with hermiticity. In the last problem you posted you found an eigenstate of the 'a' operator. What were it's eigenvalues like? Hermitian operators have real eigenvalues.
 
  • #3
oh yes offcourse - the eigenvalue was real...stupid me. :biggrin:
 
  • #4
The point is that the operator has eigenvalues that AREN'T real. Hope you misspoke.
 
  • #5
yeah sorry I was meant to say: "...the eigenvalues are meant to be real..."

And the question did give a complex eigenvalue...
 

1. What is an annihilation operator?

An annihilation operator is a mathematical operator used in quantum mechanics to represent the removal of a single quantum of energy or particle from a quantum system. It is denoted by the symbol "a" and is the Hermitian conjugate of the creation operator.

2. What does the term "Hermitian" mean in relation to the annihilation operator?

The term "Hermitian" refers to a mathematical property of the annihilation operator where its Hermitian conjugate is equal to its own complex conjugate. This property is important in quantum mechanics as it ensures that the operator is self-adjoint and thus has real eigenvalues.

3. How is the Hermitian conjugate of the annihilation operator defined?

The Hermitian conjugate of the annihilation operator is defined as the complex conjugate of the operator, followed by a transpose. In mathematical notation, it is denoted as a† = a*T.

4. What is the relationship between the annihilation operator and the creation operator?

The annihilation operator and the creation operator are related by the Hermitian conjugate. The creation operator, denoted by a†, represents the addition of a single quantum of energy or particle to a quantum system, while the annihilation operator, denoted by a, represents the removal of a single quantum. They are both fundamental operators in quantum mechanics and are used to describe the creation and annihilation of particles.

5. How is the annihilation operator used in quantum mechanics?

The annihilation operator is used in quantum mechanics to describe the removal of a single quantum of energy or particle from a quantum system. It is used in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics to calculate the probabilities of different quantum states and to study the behavior of quantum systems. It is also used to create and manipulate quantum states in experiments and technologies such as quantum computing.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
0
Views
224
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top