Solving Particle Motion Along y-Axis Problem

In summary, the problem involves finding the position, velocity, acceleration, and distance traveled of a particle moving along the y-axis with a given position equation. The solutions for parts a, b, and c involve using related rates and derivatives. The answer for part b only requires the direction of the particle's movement, while part d can be solved by finding the roots of the displacement equation and adding the absolute values of the results. The distance formula can also be used for part d.
  • #1
gonzalo12345
26
0

Homework Statement



A particle moves along the y-axis with position defined by y(t) = -1/2cos(t^2) + 7/2 t≥ 0

a. find(2)
b. in which direction is the particle moving at time t=1.5?
c. find the acceleration of the particle at time t=1.5 Is the velocity of the particle increasing at t=1.5 Why or why not?
d. Find the total distance traveled by the particle from t=0 to t=2

Homework Equations



related rates, derivatives


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to solve the problem but I don't know if its right in some parts, so can somebody help me to see if there is something wrong, thanks

for part a I got y(2) = 3.83

for part b v(t) = tsint^2
v(1.5) = 1.5sin(1.5^2)
= 1.167

for part c: a(t) = sin(t^2) + 2(t^2)cos(t^2)
a(1.5) = -2.04
No, because the acceleration and the velocity doesn't have the same sign


for part d
of t=0 ---> t=2
y(0) = 3
y(1) = 3.2
t(2) 3.8

distance = (3.8 - 3) = 0.8
 
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  • #2
The part letter b asks only for a direction, so the answer should either be positive or negative. In part letter d, you would do better to identify the roots of the displacement equation and find the displacements in each direction (the intervals separated by the zeroes), and then add the absolute value of the results up. This is because the particle is traveling in one dimension and the question asks for distance and not displacement.
 
  • #3
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  • #4
ptr said:
The part letter b asks only for a direction, so the answer should either be positive or negative. In part letter d, you would do better to identify the roots of the displacement equation and find the displacements in each direction (the intervals separated by the zeroes), and then add the absolute value of the results up. This is because the particle is traveling in one dimension and the question asks for distance and not displacement.

so for d can I use the distance formula?
 

1. What is particle motion along the y-axis?

Particle motion along the y-axis refers to the movement of an object or particle along the vertical axis or y-axis. This can be described using mathematical equations and is often used to model the motion of objects in physics and engineering.

2. How do you solve a particle motion problem along the y-axis?

To solve a particle motion problem along the y-axis, you will need to use the equations of motion, which include displacement, velocity, and acceleration. You will also need to consider the initial conditions of the particle, such as its starting position and velocity. By plugging in these values into the equations, you can solve for the unknown variables and determine the particle's position, velocity, and acceleration at any given time.

3. What are some common equations used in solving particle motion along the y-axis problems?

Some common equations used in solving particle motion along the y-axis problems include the equation for displacement: y = y0 + v0t + 1/2at^2, where y0 is the initial position, v0 is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is time. Other equations include the equation for velocity: v = v0 + at, and the equation for acceleration: a = (vf - v0)/t.

4. What are some real-world applications of solving particle motion along the y-axis problems?

The principles of particle motion along the y-axis are used in various real-world applications, such as predicting the trajectory of a ball thrown into the air, analyzing the motion of a roller coaster, and designing projectiles for weapons. It is also used in fields such as aerospace engineering, robotics, and sports science.

5. What are some tips for solving particle motion along the y-axis problems?

Some tips for solving particle motion along the y-axis problems include carefully labeling all given values, understanding the meaning and units of each variable, and using a systematic approach to solving the equations. It is also important to double-check your calculations and to consider any limiting factors, such as air resistance, in your analysis.

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