Applications of Equilibrium Constants

In summary: Your Name]In summary, the equilibrium constant for the reaction Br_2 (g) \Leftrightarrow 2Br (g) at 1285*C is equal to [Br]^2/[Br_2]. To find the mass of Br(g) in a 0.200L vessel containing an equilibrium mixture of the gases with 0.245g of Br_2(g), you can use the equation [Br_2] x K_c = [Br]^2. After converting the mass of Br_2 to moles and plugging in the values, the calculated concentration of Br is 0.00767M, which matches the answer in the book. It's important to carefully read the answer book and
  • #1
erok81
464
0

Homework Statement



At 1285*C the equilibrium constant for the reaction [tex]Br_2 (g) \Leftrightarrow 2Br (g)[/tex]. A 0.200L vessel containing an equilibrium mixture of the gasses has 0.245g of [tex]Br_2[/tex](g) in it. What is the mass of Br(g) in the vessel?

Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried this 4-5 different ways at least and cannot get close to the answer. I started with this

[tex]K_c = \frac{[Br]^{2}}{[Br_2]}[/tex]

Rearrange that to solve for Br. I get...

[tex][Br_2] \times K_c = [Br]^2[/tex]

Then after that I am lost. I've tried converting Br_2 from grams to moles. Leaving it as grams and converting at the end. The answer in the book is in M, but I cannot even come close to that.

Any hints? I know for sure just plugging in grams of Br_2 and K_c, then solving for x doesn't get me even in the ballpark.

The book answer is 0.00767M. Which strangly enough is what I get what I convert 0.245g of Br_2 into M.

The answer I get at the end is 0.0028 M Br.



EDIT! Nevermind. I am a moron. I had the answer right the whole time I just wasn't reading the answer book correctly. :blushing:
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2

I understand your frustration in trying to solve this problem. However, it seems like you have already solved it correctly and the answer in the book matches your calculation. It is possible that you misread the answer in the book or made a small calculation error. I would suggest double-checking your calculations and trying it again. If you are still having trouble, feel free to ask for assistance from your classmates or your instructor. Remember, it's always helpful to have a second pair of eyes on a problem.

Additionally, it's important to understand the concept behind the equilibrium constant and how it relates to the concentrations of the reactants and products. Perhaps reviewing this concept and practicing some more problems will help solidify your understanding.

Best of luck with your studies. Keep up the good work!
 
  • #3


it is important to carefully read the question and understand the units being used. In this case, the question is asking for the mass of Br(g) in the vessel, not the concentration. The equilibrium constant and the given amount of Br_2 can be used to calculate the moles of Br_2 present in the vessel. Since the reaction is in a 0.200L vessel, the concentration of Br_2 can then be calculated and converted to moles of Br. Finally, using the molar mass of Br, the mass of Br(g) in the vessel can be determined. It is important to pay attention to units and carefully convert between them to ensure accurate calculations.
 

1. What is an equilibrium constant?

An equilibrium constant, denoted by K, is a value that represents the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a chemical reaction. It is a measure of the extent to which a reaction proceeds in the forward or reverse direction.

2. How is the equilibrium constant calculated?

The equilibrium constant is calculated by taking the molar concentrations of products and dividing it by the molar concentrations of reactants, with each concentration raised to the power of its coefficient in the balanced chemical equation. The resulting value is the equilibrium constant, K.

3. How is the equilibrium constant affected by temperature?

The equilibrium constant is affected by temperature because it is a measure of the balance between the forward and reverse reactions at a given temperature. Changes in temperature can shift the equilibrium in favor of either the products or reactants, thus changing the value of the equilibrium constant.

4. What are some real-life applications of equilibrium constants?

Equilibrium constants have many applications in chemistry and biology. They are used to predict the direction and extent of a reaction, determine the solubility of a compound, and understand the behavior of acids and bases. In biology, equilibrium constants are used to study enzyme kinetics and metabolic pathways.

5. How can equilibrium constants be used to optimize industrial processes?

In industrial processes, equilibrium constants are used to determine the optimal conditions for a reaction to occur. By manipulating factors such as temperature, pressure, and reactant concentrations, the equilibrium constant can be manipulated to favor the production of a desired product. This allows for more efficient and cost-effective production processes.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
Back
Top