How Do You Calculate the Angle and Area in Trigonometry Problems?

In summary, the problem involves finding the angle \phi in a set up of three gears. The solution process involves using linear and angular speed formulas and considering the equal linear speeds of the gears. In addition, the conversation also touches on proving the area of a parallelogram using the product of two adjacent sides and the sine of the included angle, which follows the steps of obtaining the area of a triangle.
  • #1
rocomath
1,755
1

Homework Statement


32. Three gears are arranged as shown in the figure below. Find the angle [tex]\phi[/tex]

46. Prove that the area of a parallelogram is the product of two adjacent sides and the sine of the included angle.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


32. I assumed that since the gears touch that I could add their radius. Would that be incorrect? I was thinking I had to use the linear and angular speed formulas, but I wasn't sure. I know that their linear speed is equal, but I don't think I need to do all that.
1237066652_ceb0df7e04_o.jpg

46. I followed the steps in which they obtained the Area of a triangle.
1237066166_574df86db0_o.jpg
 
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  • #2
Both workings seem find to me.
 
  • #3
I used the formula for the area of a triangle, which is 1/2 base x height, and then substituted the base with one of the adjacent sides and the height with the sine of the included angle. This resulted in the formula for the area of a parallelogram: A = a * b * sin(theta). To prove this, I used the fact that the area of a parallelogram can also be calculated by taking the cross product of two adjacent sides (a and b) and the sine of the included angle (theta). This is because the cross product of two vectors gives the area of the parallelogram formed by those vectors. Therefore, the area of the parallelogram can be written as A = |a x b| = |a| * |b| * sin(theta) = a * b * sin(theta). This shows that the area of a parallelogram is indeed the product of two adjacent sides and the sine of the included angle.
 

1. How is trigonometry used in real life applications?

Trigonometry is used in a variety of fields, such as engineering, physics, astronomy, and navigation. It helps in measuring distances and angles, creating maps and graphs, designing buildings and bridges, and predicting the movement of objects.

2. What are some common applications of trigonometry in construction?

Trigonometry is used extensively in construction to calculate angles and distances, determine the size and shape of structures, and ensure their stability. It is also used in surveying land and creating accurate blueprints.

3. How does trigonometry play a role in navigation?

Trigonometry is essential in navigation as it helps in determining the position of ships, planes, and satellites. It is used to calculate distances, bearings, and angles between two points, and to plot routes on maps.

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Trigonometry is crucial in astronomy as it helps in measuring the distances between celestial bodies, determining their sizes and positions, and predicting their movements. It is also used to calculate the trajectory of space objects such as satellites and rockets.

5. How is trigonometry used in everyday life?

Trigonometry has many practical applications in our daily lives, such as in measuring heights and distances, calculating time and speed, and solving problems involving angles and triangles. It is also used in fields like sports, music, and art.

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