Are these partial or ordinary differential equations?

In summary, the conversation discussed a system of first order partial differential equations, which is indicated by the presence of multiple independent variables and first order derivatives. The forum member correctly identified it as a system of partial differential equations and received confirmation from the expert. The expert also clarified the notation used in the equations and wished the forum member luck with their studies.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Consider the following system of (first order) differential equations:
[itex]\dot{x}=f(t_1,x,y,z) [/itex]
[itex]\dot{y}=g(t_2,x,y,z) [/itex]
[itex]\dot{z}=h(t_3,x,y,z) [/itex]

where [itex]\dot{x}=\frac{\partial x}{\partial t_1}[/itex], [itex]\dot{y}=\frac{\partial y}{\partial t_2}[/itex], and [itex]\dot{z}=\frac{\partial z}{\partial t_3}[/itex].

Homework Equations



Is this a system of partial differential equations?

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe it is because there are more than one 'independent' variable. But I am not quite sure of this...
 
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  • #2




You are correct, this is a system of partial differential equations. The presence of multiple independent variables, in this case t1, t2, and t3, is what makes it a partial differential equation. In contrast, a system of ordinary differential equations would only have one independent variable.

The notation \dot{x}, \dot{y}, and \dot{z} also indicates that these are first order derivatives with respect to their respective independent variables. This further confirms that it is a system of partial differential equations.

I hope this helps clarify your understanding. Good luck with your studies!



Scientist at [Your Institution]
 

1. What is the difference between partial and ordinary differential equations?

Partial differential equations involve multiple independent variables, while ordinary differential equations involve only one independent variable. This means that partial differential equations have multiple derivatives with respect to different variables, while ordinary differential equations have only one derivative.

2. How do I know if a given equation is a partial or ordinary differential equation?

You can determine if an equation is a partial or ordinary differential equation by looking at the number of independent variables and the number of derivatives with respect to those variables. If there is only one independent variable and one derivative, it is an ordinary differential equation. If there are multiple independent variables and multiple derivatives, it is a partial differential equation.

3. What are some real-world applications of partial and ordinary differential equations?

Partial differential equations are commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to model systems with multiple variables. Examples include wave equations, heat equations, and diffusion equations. Ordinary differential equations are often used in fields such as biology, chemistry, and population dynamics to model systems with one variable. Examples include growth equations, decay equations, and logistic equations.

4. Is it possible to convert a partial differential equation into an ordinary differential equation?

Yes, it is possible to convert a partial differential equation into an ordinary differential equation by using a method called separation of variables. This involves assuming a solution in the form of a product of functions of each independent variable, and then solving for the individual functions.

5. Are there any techniques for solving partial and ordinary differential equations?

Yes, there are various techniques for solving both partial and ordinary differential equations, including separation of variables, power series, Laplace transforms, and numerical methods. The specific technique used depends on the type of equation and the desired level of accuracy.

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