Are X & Y Equal in Matrix Equations?

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In summary, the conversation discusses two matrix equations and their solutions. It is mentioned that the resulting matrix X in equation 1 is not necessarily equal to Matrix Y in equation 2, and it is explained how to calculate Y in equation 2. The conversation also touches on the use of calculators in solving these equations.
  • #1
Mathman23
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Hi

I have this following problem:

Two matrix equations are given

[tex]C^{T} X = K \ \ Y C^{T} = K[/tex]

where K, X,Y and C are square matrices. If I want to calculate X in equation 1 and Y in equation 2 I multiply with [tex]{C^{T}}^{(-1)}[/tex] one both sides of each equation.

The resulting matrix X in equation is still equal to Matrix Y in equation two ??

/Fred
 
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  • #2
Not necessarily!
Substitute into equation 1 the expression for K from equation 2:
[tex]C^{T}X=YC^{T}[/tex]
which, assuming invertibility of [tex]C^{T}[/tex] can be rewritten as:
[tex]C^{T}X(C^{T})^{(-1)}=Y[/tex]
Why should we have X=Y?
 
  • #3
Hi but how do I calculate Y in equation 2 ?

Hope You can help to understand why X could equal Y ?

Sincerley and Best Regards,

Fred

p.s.

Here are the matrices used in the equations..

[tex]C = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 2 \\1 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & -5 & 2 \end{array} \right][/tex] and [tex]K = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 4 \\-3 & 2 & 0 \\ -1 & -1 & 2 \end{array} \right][/tex]

arildno said:
Not necessarily!
Substitute into equation 1 the expression for K from equation 2:
[tex]C^{T}X=YC^{T}[/tex]
which, assuming invertibility of [tex]C^{T}[/tex] can be rewritten as:
[tex]C^{T}X(C^{T})^{(-1)}=Y[/tex]
Why should we have X=Y?
 
  • #4
Mathman23 said:
Hi but how do I calculate Y in equation 2 ?

Hope You can help to understand why X could equal Y ?

Sincerley and Best Regards,

Fred

p.s.

Here are the matrices used in the equations..

[tex]C = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 2 \\1 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & -5 & 2 \end{array} \right][/tex] and [tex]K = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 4 \\-3 & 2 & 0 \\ -1 & -1 & 2 \end{array} \right][/tex]

Given these two, you can calculate X and Y explicitly and compare them. They are not equal
 
  • #5
Hi and Thank You for Your answer,

Does [tex]Y = K {C^{T}}^{(-1)}[/tex] ?

OlderDan said:
Given these two, you can calculate X and Y explicitly and compare them. They are not equal
 
  • #6
Mathman23 said:
Hi and Thank You for Your answer,

Does [tex]Y = K ]{C^{T}}^{(-1)}[/tex] ?
Correct; however, if you haven't got the explicit expression for [tex](C^{T})^{(-1)}[/tex]
it is better to solve the linear system for the 9 components of Y instead

(In order for two matrices to be equal, their components must be equal; this gives you 9 equations.)
 
  • #7
arildno said:
Correct; however, if you haven't got the explicit expression for [tex](C^{T})^{(-1)}[/tex]
it is better to solve the linear system for the 9 components of Y instead

(In order for two matrices to be equal, their components must be equal; this gives you 9 equations.)

Good point. After a long period of doing other things my introduction to these calculators the students all now have has been fairly recent. Punching in a 3 by 3 and hitting the T and -1 buttons is now such a trivial exercise I didn't even think of doing it by hand :smile:
 
  • #8
Calculators??
Are those the things with frills and pink ribbons about them?
I don't like that..
 
  • #9
Hi

I got the correct result now.

Thanks for Your answers,

/Fred

arildno said:
Calculators??
Are those the things with frills and pink ribbons about them?
I don't like that..
 

FAQ: Are X & Y Equal in Matrix Equations?

1. Are matrix equations commutative?

No, matrix equations are not commutative. This means that the order in which matrices are multiplied matters. In other words, AB is not necessarily equal to BA.

2. Can I solve a matrix equation using regular algebraic methods?

No, matrix equations require specialized methods for solving. These methods involve matrix operations such as row reduction, inverse matrices, and determinants.

3. What is the difference between a square matrix and a non-square matrix?

A square matrix has an equal number of rows and columns, while a non-square matrix has a different number of rows and columns. For example, a 3x3 matrix is square, while a 3x2 matrix is non-square.

4. How do I know if two matrices are equal in a matrix equation?

In a matrix equation, two matrices are considered equal if they have the same dimensions and each corresponding element is equal. This means that the element in the first row and first column of one matrix must be equal to the element in the first row and first column of the other matrix, and so on.

5. Can matrix equations be solved using software or do I need to solve them manually?

Matrix equations can be solved using software, such as MATLAB or Wolfram Alpha. These programs use algorithms to solve the equations and provide the solution. However, it is important to understand the underlying concepts and methods for solving matrix equations manually.

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