Arithmetic Sequence Homework: Find x for Consecutive Terms

In summary, to find the value of x in an arithmetic sequence where x+5, 3x+1, and 4x+1 are consecutive terms, we can express the sequence as r+a, r+2a, and r+3a for some values of r and a. To determine these values, we can use the fact that the terms of an arithmetic sequence always vary by a constant, which can be found by subtracting two consecutive terms. Additionally, we should avoid using 'x' as a variable, as it is already being used for a different purpose.
  • #1
Faiien
11
0

Homework Statement



Find x so that x+5, 3x+1, and 4x+1 are consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence.

Not really sure how to do the problem at all. Some assistance would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2


What do you know about "three consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence"?
 
  • #3


Because it's an arithmetic sequence, if you add a constant to one solution you can get the next solution.
 
  • #4


Faiien said:
Because it's an arithmetic sequence, if you add a constant to one solution you can get the next solution.
"solution"? Did you mean "term"?

What do you know about three consecutive terms in a sequence?



P.S. this is algebra. Name things with variables. Express facts as equations.
 
  • #5


Yes, I apologize, I did mean terms.
Because the terms of an arithmetic sequence always vary by a constant
x+a, x+2a. x+3a
you can attain a, the constant, by subtracting two consecutive terms.
(x+2a)-(x+a)=a or (x+3a)-(x+2a)=a
 
  • #6


Faiien said:
Yes, I apologize, I did mean terms.
Because the terms of an arithmetic sequence always vary by a constant
x+a, x+2a. x+3a
you can attain a, the constant, by subtracting two consecutive terms.
(x+2a)-(x+a)=a or (x+3a)-(x+2a)=a
Let's not use 'x' here! We're already using 'x' for something else!

So we know "three consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence" can be written as
r+a, r+2a, r+3a​
for an appropriate choice of r and a.

So now, how do you express the fact that
x+5, 3x+1, and 4x+1 are "three consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence"​
?
 

1. What is an arithmetic sequence?

An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers where the difference between any two consecutive terms is the same. This difference is called the common difference.

2. How do I find the common difference in an arithmetic sequence?

To find the common difference in an arithmetic sequence, subtract any term from the following term. This will give you the value of the common difference.

3. How do I find x for consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence?

To find x for consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence, use the formula: x = a + (n-1)d, where x is the unknown term, a is the first term, n is the position of the unknown term, and d is the common difference.

4. Can I use any term in the sequence to find x?

Yes, you can use any term in the sequence to find x as long as you know the position of the term and the value of the common difference.

5. What is the purpose of finding x in an arithmetic sequence?

The purpose of finding x in an arithmetic sequence is to determine the value of a specific term in the sequence. This can be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications, such as predicting future values or solving equations.

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