Artificial Gravity: Sci-Fi Possibility & Effects

In summary, artificial gravity is possible, but it's a bit tricky to create and would require a limitless fuel source or highly efficient drive. It would also be very inconvenient for short trips.
  • #1
Tachyonie
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Every spaceship in sci-fiction movie I watch has some kind of artifical gravity. But is that possible? Are there any theories on how can be some kind of artificial gravity created without having a planet/black hole stucked at the bottom of your spaceship or everything magnetised?
So far I only thought of some kind of centrifuge. S hip that spins rapidly creating a kind of gravity. Of course its not perfect, and far from sci-fi kind of ship mechanics, but only reasonable suggestion so far.

My second question: Give it that people in sci-fi movies could somehow fake gravity to around 1g, shouldn't that also affect objects around the ship? You cannot stop gravity using walls.
 
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  • #2
There is no way to create true artificial gravity nor is there any theory that evens suggests a way. I'm not sure what you mean by your second question. In any scifi movie I have seen with "artificial gravity" it did affect everything in the ship.
 
  • #3
I said around the ship. Like asteroids or other ships.
 
  • #4
HallsofIvy said:
I'm not sure what you mean by your second question. In any scifi movie I have seen with "artificial gravity" it did affect everything in the ship.

I think by "shouldnt that also affect objects around the ship?" he means, shouldn't planets, moons, etc that a ship with artificial gravity (e.g. Enteprise) is approaching or orbiting become disrupted gravitationally due to the fact that such a ship would be "leaking" its gravity outside the ship (since, as far as we can tell, walls, or anything else for that matter, don't block gravity)?

Tachyonie said:
Every spaceship in sci-fiction movie I watch has some kind of artifical gravity. But is that possible? Are there any theories on how can be some kind of artificial gravity created without having a planet/black hole stucked at the bottom of your spaceship or everything magnetised?
So far I only thought of some kind of centrifuge. S hip that spins rapidly creating a kind of gravity. Of course its not perfect, and far from sci-fi kind of ship mechanics, but only reasonable suggestion so far.

My second question: Give it that people in sci-fi movies could somehow fake gravity to around 1g, shouldn't that also affect objects around the ship? You cannot stop gravity using walls.

Sheesh, get your physics book! Controlling artificial gravity is simply a matter of modulating the graviton stabilizers :)
 
  • #5
Tachyonie said:
I said around the ship. Like asteroids or other ships.

Ooops, I knew I should have reloaded this page before posting my lst comment.
 
  • #6
Tachyonie said:
My second question: Give it that people in sci-fi movies could somehow fake gravity to around 1g, shouldn't that also affect objects around the ship?
If you're going to invent a magic technology for your story, why would you invent it with an undesirable side effect?

Tachyonie said:
You cannot stop gravity using walls.
Why not? You've already invented a fictional technology that can make gravity appear out of thin air, why could it not disappear into thin air?
 
  • #7
I don't necessiraly need artificial gravity, just something that acts like one. (as I mentioned the centrifuge)
 
  • #8
Tachyonie said:
I don't necessiraly need artificial gravity, just something that acts like one. (as I mentioned the centrifuge)
It was not apparent to me that you were looking for ideas (presumably for a story). I got the impression you were simply asking about what you see in films.

What level of technology are you looking at? Rotational gravity is probably the most likely source for any story set in the next couple of centuries at least - before any kind of artifical gravity mechanism is plausible.

But there are other more intermediate methods to provide gravity. Have your spaceship accelerate at 1g for the first half of your trip then do a turnover and decelerate. The big setback to this method it that it requires the existence an almost limitless fuel source or highly efficient drive. That isn;t plausible anytime in the next century. It's also a bit awkward for short trips, dogfights or any other situation where the bulk of the journey's course is not reliably predictable.
 
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  • #9
Tachyonie said:
I don't necessiraly need artificial gravity, just something that acts like one. (as I mentioned the centrifuge)

The centrifuge works fine. The larger the circumference the slower it would have to spin to get 1G at the outer rim. If it's large enough it will not make people motion sick either. As you move toward the center the centrifugal force will decrease and near the center the effective G force will be low enough people can fly with strap on wings.

If you maintain enough constant acceleration you have your effective gravity without a centrifuge. If you maintained 1G acceleration you could get essentially anywhere in the observable Universe in roughly 20 years, assuming you could survive the radiation. You don't want to know how much time has passed back home. Our solar system wouldn't even exist anymore when you got back.
 
  • #10
my_wan said:
If you maintain enough constant acceleration you have your effective gravity without a centrifuge. If you maintained 1G acceleration you could get essentially anywhere in the observable Universe in roughly 20 years, assuming you could survive the radiation. You don't want to know how much time has passed back home. Our solar system wouldn't even exist anymore when you got back.
True, but one has to ask how much fuel will be required to power a ship's drive for 20 years straight. Not sure how well Bussards will work in intergalactic space.
 

1. What is artificial gravity?

Artificial gravity is a theoretical concept in which a force similar to the gravitational pull of Earth is created in a spacecraft or other environment to simulate the effects of gravity on objects and people.

2. Is artificial gravity possible?

At this time, artificial gravity is only possible in science fiction. There are some proposed methods for creating artificial gravity, such as rotating spacecraft or using centrifugal force, but these have not yet been successfully implemented.

3. What would be the effects of artificial gravity on the human body?

It is not fully understood what the effects of artificial gravity would be on the human body, as it has not been tested. However, it is believed that it could potentially help mitigate the negative effects of long-term space travel, such as muscle and bone loss.

4. How could artificial gravity be used in space exploration?

If artificial gravity were possible, it could have numerous applications in space exploration. It could help make long-term space travel more feasible for humans, as well as allow for more comfortable and healthy living conditions in space habitats or on other planets.

5. What are the challenges in creating artificial gravity?

One of the main challenges in creating artificial gravity is finding a practical and effective method for generating the necessary force. It would also require a significant amount of energy and resources to implement on a large scale. Additionally, there may be unforeseen effects on the human body that would need to be carefully studied and addressed.

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