Atterberg Limits of Soil: Understanding Water Content and Plasticity

In summary, the conversation discusses the classification of soil based on its water content in relation to its liquid limit and plasticity limit. The speaker shares their experience as a soils scientist and explains the importance of understanding the specific qualities of the soil before making a general response. The concept of moisture content is also mentioned as a factor in determining the consistency of the soil.
  • #1
Bob Ho
18
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Hi, just wanted to quickly find out what you would class soil which has water content which is lower than its liquid limit, but above its plasticity limit, thanks.

Edit: I'm starting to think it just acts as a plastic hopefully that's right
 
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  • #2
Bob Ho said:
Hi, just wanted to quickly find out what you would class soil which has water content which is lower than its liquid limit, but above its plasticity limit, thanks.

Edit: I'm starting to think it just acts as a plastic hopefully that's right
You have to know a WHOLE lot more about the soil (and specify the qualities) before you can even begin to request a general response to this request. I was a soils scientist during the construction of a large system of clay-core dikes for an industrial complex, and we had to differentiate between dense marine clays, and those contaminated with silts (I am really simplifying, here) before we could properly evaluate the elasticity and plasticity of the materials and determine if the materials could be laid down while conforming to specifications. The behavior of the materials had not only to be within spec, but the moisture-content of the materials had to be within a narrow acceptable range. Typically, we'd allow the application of 12" of new material, test, require the removal of 6" of that previous lift, and allow the application of 12" of new material. Rinse and repeat. Slow going.
 
  • #3
If you knew that the soil was nearly or completely saturated, the moisture content gives you some idea of the consistency/stiffness. For example a saturated soil with a moisture content near the liquid limit would indeed have a "liquid like" consistency. But if it's not saturated the moisture may not correlate with consistency, just the degeree of dryness.
 

What are Atterberg Limits and why are they important?

Atterberg Limits refer to the specific moisture content at which a soil transitions between different states, such as liquid, plastic, and solid. These limits are important because they provide information about the properties and behavior of soil, such as its ability to support structures or its susceptibility to erosion.

How are Atterberg Limits determined?

The Atterberg Limits are determined through laboratory tests on soil samples. The liquid limit is determined by measuring the moisture content at which a groove in the soil closes under specific conditions. The plastic limit is determined by rolling the soil into a thread of specific diameter. The shrinkage limit is determined by measuring the moisture content at which further drying of the soil does not cause any significant volume change.

What factors can affect Atterberg Limits?

The Atterberg Limits can be affected by various factors such as the mineral composition of the soil, the soil structure, and the amount of organic matter present. The type and amount of clay minerals present in the soil can also significantly impact the Atterberg Limits.

What is the significance of the plastic limit in construction?

The plastic limit is an important factor in construction as it determines the maximum moisture content at which a soil can be compacted and retain its shape. If the moisture content exceeds the plastic limit, the soil will become too soft and lose its strength, making it unsuitable for construction.

How do Atterberg Limits affect soil erosion?

Soils with higher liquid and plastic limits are more susceptible to erosion as they have higher moisture content and reduced strength. This makes them more easily eroded by water or wind. Knowing the Atterberg Limits of a soil can help in selecting appropriate erosion control measures and designing structures to prevent erosion.

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