Calc Required Torque & RPM for Automotive App

In summary, the required torque to move the vehicle from a stationary position depends on the friction of all moving parts, and the RPM of the engine at this point will be zero. The actual torque needed to start the vehicle can be determined by pulling it with a spring scale, but this will not take into account torque losses in the drivetrain.
  • #1
Rob
3
0
Hello
I am working on vehicle, for which i need to calculate following things

1. Required torque (Nm) to move vehicle from stationary position?
2. RPM of the engine at the time of torque mentioned in point number 1?

Available Input:
1. Vechile Weight(kg) - 4300
2. Engine Displacement - 3455
3. Gross Vechile Weight(kg) - 12990
4. Tyre Raduis (m) - 0.464
5. Gear Ratio 1st - 7.600
6. Gear Ratio 2nd - 3.7
7. Final gear Ratio - 6.142
8. Engine Max. Te(Nm) - 315 @ 1625RPM
9. Engine Torque = 230 Nm @ 1000 rpm , 241 Nm @ 1200 rpm (Actual Measurement)

Thanks,
 
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  • #2
Copied from your the identical question in this thread https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/calculate-motor-torque-requide-to-drive-a-cart.772433/

Please don't double up posts, it makes the forum messy.

billy_joule said:
"241 Nm @ 1200 rpm"

That gives a power of under 30kW, a third of the power of my last motorbike. Good luck shifting a 12 tonne vehicle with that. It's possible but probably not wise.

As for your questions:

1. Depends on the friction of all moving parts.
2. Zero. If the vehicle is stationary, so is the motor (unless you use a clutch).

Rob said:
Thanks for help

We are using dry friction clutch
Vehicle stationary and engine is idling, but when i put vehicle on 1st gear at what point of Torque@RPM vehicle start moving?

When the torque applied by the motor is equal to the friction of all moving parts.
There's no easy way of calculating this. Easiest way is probably to pull the stationary vehicle with a spring scale - the reading when the truck begins to move can be used to calculate the torque at the wheels required to move. Of course that ignores all the torque losses between the motor and the wheels which could be around 30%, it'll depend on the efficiency and condition of your drive train, this article is a good intro to drivetrain losses:

http://www.modified.com/tech/modp-1005-drivetrain-power-loss/
 

1. What is the purpose of calculating required torque and RPM for an automotive app?

The purpose of calculating required torque and RPM for an automotive app is to determine the ideal combination of torque and RPM needed to power the vehicle's engine and achieve optimal performance. This calculation is important for developing efficient and powerful engines that can meet the demands of various driving conditions.

2. How is torque calculated for an automotive app?

Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied to the engine by the distance from the center of rotation. In an automotive app, this involves considering factors such as engine size, gear ratio, and wheel diameter to determine the amount of torque needed to achieve a desired RPM.

3. What factors influence the required torque and RPM for an automotive app?

The required torque and RPM for an automotive app are influenced by several factors, including the weight of the vehicle, the type of engine, the gear ratio, and the intended driving conditions. Other factors such as air resistance and road conditions can also impact the required torque and RPM for a vehicle.

4. How do changes in torque and RPM affect a vehicle's performance?

Changes in torque and RPM can greatly impact a vehicle's performance. Higher torque can improve acceleration and towing capabilities, while higher RPM can increase top speed and overall horsepower. However, too much torque or RPM can also cause strain on the engine and lead to decreased fuel efficiency.

5. Can calculations for required torque and RPM be used for all types of vehicles?

While the principles of torque and RPM calculations are similar for all vehicles, the specific values may differ based on the type of vehicle. Factors such as weight, engine type, and intended use can vary greatly between cars, trucks, and motorcycles, so it is important to consider these differences when calculating required torque and RPM for a specific vehicle.

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