Average acceleration of an astronaut

In summary, the conversation discusses an astronaut who has left spacelab V to test a new space scooter. Her partner measures velocity changes in 10-second intervals and the magnitude, algebraic sign, and direction of the average acceleration are determined for each interval. The astronaut's initial and final velocities are given for each interval and the positive direction is assumed to be to the right. The average acceleration is calculated using the equation a_{ave} = \frac{\Delta {V}}{\Delta{t}} and is found to be negative in all three intervals, indicating acceleration to the left. The direction of motion also remains the same in all three intervals, either to the left or to the right.
  • #1
Edwardo_Elric
101
0

Homework Statement


An astronaut has left spacelab V to test a new space scooter for possible use in constructing Space Habitat I. Her partner measures the following velocity changes, each taking a place in a 10-s interval. What are the magnitude, the algebraic sign and and the direction of the average acceleration in each interval described below? Assume that the positive direction is to the right.

a.) At the beginning of the interval the astronaut is moving to the right along the x-axis at 20.0m/s, and at the end of the interval she is moving to the right along the x-axis at 5.0 m/s.

b.) At the beginning, she is moving to the left at 5.0m/s and at the end she is moving to the left at 20.0m/s

c.) At the beginning she is moving to the right at 20.0m/s, and at the end she is moving to the left at 20.0m/s


Homework Equations


[tex] \vec{a}_ave = \frac{\Delta {V}}{\Delta{t}} [/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


a.) Required A_ave
20m/s to right then 5.0m/s right at end
a_{ave} = (V2-V1)/(10s)
a_{ave} = ( 5.0m/s - 20.0m/s)/(10s)
a_{ave} = -1.5m/s
a is negative the acceleration is to the left


b.) 5.0m/s to left then 20.0m/s left at the end

a_{ave} = (V2-V1)/(10s)
a_{ave} = (-20-(-5.0m/s)/(10s)
a_{ave} = -1.5m/s
a is negative the acceleration is to the left

c.) a_{ave} = (-20.0m/s - (20.0m/s))/ 10s
a_{ave} = (-40m/s)/(10s)
a_{ave} = -4.0m/s^2
acceleration still to the left and motion to the left
...
can u check my answers
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You seem to have got this problem under control. I agree with all of your answers.
 
  • #3
thanks for checking my work andrevdh
 

What is average acceleration?

Average acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over a certain period of time. It is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2).

How is average acceleration calculated?

Average acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for average acceleration is a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

Why is average acceleration important for astronauts?

Average acceleration is important for astronauts because it allows them to understand the changes in their velocity during different phases of their mission. It also helps them to make adjustments to their spacecraft or equipment to ensure a safe and successful journey.

What factors can affect the average acceleration of an astronaut?

The average acceleration of an astronaut can be affected by various factors such as the thrust of their spacecraft, the gravitational pull of other celestial bodies, and any external forces acting on them. Additionally, the astronaut's position and orientation in space can also impact their average acceleration.

How does average acceleration differ from instantaneous acceleration?

Average acceleration is the overall change in velocity over a period of time, while instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a specific moment in time. Average acceleration can be calculated using the entire velocity-time graph, while instantaneous acceleration can be determined by looking at a specific point on the graph.

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