Balancing of rotating masses

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In summary, the shaft needs a balancing mass placed 200 mm from its center to balance the bearing reactions of 5kN and 3kN. The first step is to take moments about one of the bearing reactions and equalize them by adding the balancing mass.
  • #1
Liam_91
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Hi,

I have a shaft rotating at 1500 rpm. the two bearing supports at either end of the shaft, A and B, have reactions of 5kN and 3kN respectively. I need to add a single balancing mass at a point along the length of the shaft inorder to balance the shaft and hence make the bearing reactions zero.



The shaft is 2 meters long. The balancing mass is positioned at 180 degrees to the bearing supports and has to be centred 200 mm from the centre of the shaft.


Is the first step of the question to take moments about one of the bearing reactions?

Thanks :-)
 
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  • #2
Yes, the first step is to take moments about one of the bearing reactions. You need to calculate the moment of the 5kN reaction and the 3kN reaction and then equalize them by adding the balancing mass. The total moment created by the two bearing reactions should be equal to the moment created by the balancing mass.
 

1. What is the purpose of balancing rotating masses?

The purpose of balancing rotating masses is to reduce or eliminate any unwanted vibrations or forces caused by an imbalance in the mass distribution. This helps to improve the performance, efficiency, and lifespan of rotating machinery.

2. How is balancing of rotating masses achieved?

Balancing of rotating masses is achieved by adding or removing weight from specific locations on the rotating object. This can be done manually by trial and error, or through the use of specialized equipment such as a balancing machine.

3. Why is it important to balance rotating masses?

Balancing rotating masses is important because an imbalance can lead to increased wear and tear on machinery, decreased accuracy in measurement and production processes, and potential safety hazards. Balancing helps to ensure smooth operation and prolong the life of rotating equipment.

4. What are the consequences of not balancing rotating masses?

The consequences of not balancing rotating masses can include excessive vibrations, which can lead to premature failure of bearings, shafts, and other components. This can result in costly repairs or replacements and downtime for the machinery.

5. Can any type of rotating mass be balanced?

Yes, any type of rotating mass can be balanced, including fans, turbines, motors, and even smaller objects like propellers and impellers. However, the method and equipment used for balancing may vary depending on the size and type of the rotating mass.

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