Solve Balancing Weights Homework: x Distance from Left End of Beam

  • Thread starter TG3
  • Start date
In summary, the problem presents a beam suspended from the ceiling by a rope, with a mass of 10.0 kg and lengths of 3 m. The beam is in static equilibrium with a mass of 40.0 kg attached at one end and a mass of 14.9 kg attached at the other. The tension in the rope is 637 N. To determine the distance, x, from the left end of the beam to the point where the rope is attached, the torque equation is used. However, it is important to note that the rope is assumed to be attached at the center of gravity of the beam. To solve for the center of gravity, the equation (x1m1 + x2m2)
  • #1
TG3
66
0

Homework Statement


A beam of mass 10.0 kg, is suspended from the ceiling by a single rope. It has a mass 40.0 kg attached at one end and a mass of 14.9 attached at the other. The beam has a length of L = 3 m, it is in static equilibrium, and it is horizontal. The tension in the rope is T = 637 N.
Determine the distance, x, from the left end of the beam to the point where the rope is attached

Homework Equations


Torque = Force Distance
3 = x1 +x2

The Attempt at a Solution



40 (X1) = 14.9 (X2) (since it's in equilibrium)
40 (3-X2) = 14.9 (X2)
120 - 40(X2) = 14.9 (X2)
120 = 54.9 (X2)
2.186 = X2

I have the feeling that I'm going to feel like an idiot once someone points out the problem with this to me...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Since the beam itself has a mass of 10.0 kg, shouldn't it also provide a torque as the rope is NOT connected to the middle of it. (the torque due to the force acting through the Centre of mass of the beam)
 
  • #3
Don't assume the rope is attached at the center of the beam. They did not say that in the problem.

You are going to have to assume that the rope is not attached at the center and thus the weight force on the beam itself will cause torque about the pivot.
 
  • #4
The beam is horizontal, so the rope will be located at the center of gravity of the beam.

So try solving for the location of the center of gravity.
 
  • #5
That makes sense. I have this question though? How do I solve for how much torque the beam provides if I don't know what position it is in? And how do I solve for position if I don't know the torque? It looks like chicken and egg syndrome to me, though I know there has to be a way to solve it...
 
  • #6
I know (x1m1 + x2m2) / m1+m2 = Center of Gravity
And I know m1 = 14, m2 = 40, and x1+x2=3, but that leaves me with:

14x1 + 40 (3-x1) / 54 = Center of Gravity
There are two unknowns: x1 and Center of Gravity, and each is used to solve for the other. How do I solve?
 

1. How do balancing weights affect the position of the beam?

Balancing weights can shift the position of the beam depending on the weight and its location. If the weight is placed on the right side of the beam, it will cause the beam to tilt towards the left, and vice versa for a weight on the left side.

2. How do I calculate the required balancing weight for a given beam?

To calculate the required balancing weight, you will need to know the weight of the beam, the distance from the left end of the beam to the center of mass, and the desired position of the center of mass. From there, you can use the formula W = (M x d)/x, where W is the required balancing weight, M is the weight of the beam, d is the distance from the left end of the beam to the center of mass, and x is the distance from the left end of the beam to the desired position of the center of mass.

3. What is the purpose of balancing weights on a beam?

The purpose of balancing weights on a beam is to ensure that the beam remains stable and does not tilt or collapse due to uneven distribution of weight. Balancing weights are commonly used in construction and engineering to maintain the structural integrity of beams and prevent accidents.

4. How does the distance of the balancing weight from the left end of the beam affect its effectiveness?

The distance of the balancing weight from the left end of the beam is crucial in determining its effectiveness. The closer the weight is to the center of mass, the more effective it will be in balancing the beam. However, if the weight is too far from the center of mass, it may not have enough leverage to counteract the weight of the beam.

5. Can I use multiple balancing weights on a beam?

Yes, you can use multiple balancing weights on a beam. However, it is important to ensure that the total weight of the balancing weights does not exceed the weight of the beam, as this can lead to instability. It is also important to distribute the weights evenly on both sides of the beam to maintain balance.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Mechanics
Replies
2
Views
896
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top