Calculating Velocity of Mass in Ballistic Gel

In summary, the problem involves a bullet of mass 0.015 kg that is shot into a ballistics gel at 1200 m/s. The resistive force acting against the bullet is given by F = k v^2 where k is a constant = 0.08 kg/m. The task is to find the velocity of the mass 0.0006 seconds after being fired into the gel, which is found to be -422.535 m/s. The equation for this problem is F = kv^2, and the key equations used to solve it are Fnet = ma and a = dv/dt.
  • #1
mpittma1
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Homework Statement



A bullet of mass = 0.015 kg is shot into a ballistics gel at 1200 m/s. The resistive force acting against the
bullet is given by F = k v^2 where k is a constant = 0.08 kg/m.

Find the velocity of the mass 0.0006 seconds after being fired into the gel. (250 m/s. )

Homework Equations



F = kv^2, Fnet = ma, a = dv/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



m(dv/dt) = kv2

mdv = kv^2dt

m∫dv/v2 = k∫dt

m(-1/v(from v to vo) = kt

m(-1/v + 1/vo) = kt

(-1/v) + (1/vo) = kt/m

(-1/v) = (kt/m) - (1/vo)

(1/v) = (1/vo) - (kt/m)

v = 1/((1/vo)-(kt/m))

then after plugging in t = .0006 sec m = 0.015kg k = .08kg/m and vo = 1200m/s

v(.0006) = -422.535

which is not correct, I am guessing i am making an algebraic mistake somewhere, any ideas where i should start?
 
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  • #2
Your first equation should have a minus sign. The drag force is in the negative direction, and the acceleration is going to be negative.

Chet
 

1. How is velocity of mass in ballistic gel calculated?

The velocity of mass in ballistic gel is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the mass by the time it takes to travel that distance. This is known as the average velocity formula, which is v = d/t.

2. What is ballistic gel and why is it used?

Ballistic gel is a synthetic substance that mimics the density and consistency of human tissue. It is used in forensic science and ballistics testing to simulate the effects of a bullet on human tissue, allowing for accurate analysis of bullet penetration and wound patterns.

3. How does the density of the gel affect the calculation of velocity?

The density of the gel does not directly affect the calculation of velocity. However, it can impact the distance the mass travels due to resistance and drag. Therefore, it is important to use a standardized density for consistency in calculations.

4. Can the velocity of mass in ballistic gel be used to determine bullet speed?

Yes, the velocity of mass in ballistic gel can be used to estimate the speed of a bullet. This is because the gel mimics human tissue and provides similar resistance to a bullet as it would in a real human body. However, other factors such as bullet deformation and yaw also play a role in determining bullet speed.

5. Are there any limitations or inaccuracies with calculating velocity in ballistic gel?

Yes, there are some limitations and potential inaccuracies when calculating velocity in ballistic gel. The gel may not perfectly replicate human tissue, and other factors such as temperature, humidity, and bullet composition can also affect the results. Additionally, the velocity measured in the gel may not be the same as the actual velocity of the bullet when it impacts a human body.

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