Baseball Problem - Determine Speed of Ball After Impact

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In summary, the "Baseball Problem" is a physics problem that involves determining the speed of a baseball after it has been hit by a bat. It is important to determine this speed in order to understand the mechanics of a baseball game and improve player performance. Factors such as initial speed, bat angle, and air resistance affect the speed of the ball after impact. Scientists use equations and principles from classical mechanics to calculate the speed, and this problem has real-world applications in sports, equipment design, and other fields involving object motion.
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leezak
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A pitcher throws a 0.126-kg baseball, and it approaches the bat at a speed of 32.6 m/s. The bat does 71.7 J of work on the ball in hitting it. Ignoring air resistance, determine the speed of the ball after the ball leaves the bat and is 29.6 m above the point of impact.

i found that the initial KE is 310.36 and I'm not sure where to go from there can someone help? thanks!
 
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  • #2
Break up the kinetic energy in order to get the initial velocity. Use the kinematic equations to solve the rest.
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by using the principle of conservation of energy. We can assume that the initial kinetic energy (KE) of the ball is equal to the work done on it by the bat, which is 71.7 J. This means that the final KE of the ball after impact is also 71.7 J.

To determine the final speed of the ball, we can use the equation for kinetic energy: KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the ball and v is its final velocity.

Rearranging the equation, we get v = √(2 * KE / m). Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get v = √(2 * 71.7 J / 0.126 kg) = 30.19 m/s.

This is the final speed of the ball at 29.6 m above the point of impact, assuming no air resistance.
 

1. What is the "Baseball Problem"?

The "Baseball Problem" refers to a physics problem that involves determining the speed of a baseball after it has been hit by a bat. It is a common problem used to demonstrate the application of physics principles in real-life scenarios.

2. Why is it important to determine the speed of the ball after impact?

Determining the speed of the ball after impact is important in understanding the mechanics of a baseball game. It can also help players and coaches analyze their performance and make adjustments to improve their skills.

3. What factors affect the speed of the ball after impact?

The speed of the ball after impact is affected by several factors, including the initial speed of the ball, the angle of the bat, the mass and elasticity of the ball and bat, and the air resistance. Other factors such as the temperature and humidity can also have a minor impact.

4. How do scientists determine the speed of the ball after impact?

Scientists use equations and principles from classical mechanics, such as Newton's laws of motion and the conservation of energy, to determine the speed of the ball after impact. They also take measurements of the initial and final velocities, as well as other variables, to calculate the speed using mathematical formulas.

5. What are some real-world applications of the "Baseball Problem"?

The "Baseball Problem" has many real-world applications, including studying the physics of sports, designing and improving sports equipment, and understanding the mechanics of collisions and impacts. It also has applications in ballistics and other areas of science and engineering that involve the motion of objects.

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