- #1
lifeisareaction
- 2
- 0
When a cell replicates itself, where does it get the matter to do so? I mean, cells can't just makes copies out of nothing, right?
lifeisareaction said:When a cell replicates itself, where does it get the matter to do so? I mean, cells can't just makes copies out of nothing, right?
This is absolutely not true. The energy from the ATP bond is not converted into any mass, it is used to power other reactions.Rade said:To: lifeisareaction
The "matter" for cell replication comes from the "energy" in the bonds of the resting ATP molecule. When the cell needs energy to replicate, one P goes into solution and is lost from ATP and in the process ADP is formed + "energy". Now, from E = Mc^2 we know that there is an equivalence of mass and energy. Thus, this bond energy that is released has all of properties of mass.
So, to answer your question, you are correct that the cell does not start the process of making copies of itself "out of nothing". It starts the process by using energy that was already present in the resting ATP molecule. Thus, when the replication process is completed, there is no gain or loss of either energy or mass, they have just changed form. Recall from physics, energy (nor mass) can neither be created nor destroyed--only change forms.
I did not say the "energy of the bond is converted into mass", I said that the energy of the bond "has all the properties of mass". The bond energy of resting ATP begins as energy, and when ADP + P are formed, it ends as energy. However, because E = Mc^2, the bond energy also begins as mass and ends as mass as well. Energy and mass are equivalent, and in an ultimate sense they are identicle and are co-present always, two aspects of the same thing.Monique said:This is absolutely not true. The energy from the ATP bond is not converted into any mass, it is used to power other reactions.
Rade said:I did not say the "energy of the bond is converted into mass", I said that the energy of the bond "has all the properties of mass". The bond energy of resting ATP begins as energy, and when ADP + P are formed, it ends as energy. However, because E = Mc^2, the bond energy also begins as mass and ends as mass as well. Energy and mass are equivalent, and in an ultimate sense they are identicle and are co-present always, two aspects of the same thing.
The initial question was;
When a cell replicates itself, where does it get the matter to do so?
The "matter" (thus "energy") is in the resting ATP molecule. Another form of the question could have been: ...where does it get the energy to do so...
Ultimately they are the SAME QUESTION, and the SAME ANSWER--from ATP.
RadeThe initial question was; [COLOR=RoyalBlue said:When a cell replicates itself, where does it get the matter to do so? [/COLOR]
The "matter" (thus "energy") is in the resting ATP molecule. Another form of the question could have been: ...where does it get the energy to do so...
Ultimately they are the SAME QUESTION, and the SAME ANSWER--from ATP.
No, that's still not correct. The replication that goes on before cell division, such as duplication of chromosomes and organelles, requires more than just ATP. The bond energy released when ATP is converted to ADP is not enough to create new matter! The matter already exists in the form of nutrients absorbed by the cell from the environment. Even photosynthetic organisms need to extract nutrients and water from soil.Rade said:You are right lifeisareaction, cells do not make copies out of nothing, they make copies out of the energy found in the ATP molecule. I will be more careful in my wording in the future.
No need for apologies (acknowledging a mistake doesn't mean anyone needs to apologize for it; honest misunderstandings happen, and it doesn't mean you did anything wrong that requires an apology). People with different backgrounds will latch onto different parts of a question, and it is through the discussion that the question becomes clarified.Rade said:I owe this thread an apology, because it is important for young people to understand that when mistakes are made, mistakes should be acknowledged. I most apologize to poor "Lifeisareaction", hopefully not already driven away from science to business major for lack of clear response to what they titled "Basic Question".
Sometimes what seems like a simple question can be open to different interpretation. My interpretation about what was asked about "making copies out of nothing" during replication of chromosomes was clearly incorrect, as discussed above by Moonbear, selfAdjoint, Monique.
A cell gets the energy to replicate itself from the food it consumes. The process of breaking down food molecules and converting them into energy is called cellular respiration. This energy is then used to power all the cellular processes, including replication.
A cell needs both organic and inorganic matter to replicate itself. Organic matter includes carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, which are essential for building new cells. Inorganic matter, such as water and minerals, is also necessary for various cellular processes and structural support.
A cell obtains the necessary materials for replication through various processes. It can absorb nutrients from its surroundings, such as through the cell membrane. It can also create some of its own materials through biochemical reactions, such as synthesizing proteins from amino acids. Additionally, cells can exchange materials with other cells through processes like diffusion and active transport.
No, a cell cannot replicate indefinitely. Most cells have a limited number of replications before they reach a state of senescence or cell death. This is due to the shortening of telomeres, the protective caps on the ends of chromosomes, which occur with each replication. However, some cells, such as stem cells, have the ability to replicate indefinitely under certain conditions.
The time it takes for a cell to replicate itself varies depending on the type of cell and the environmental conditions. Some bacteria can replicate in as little as 20 minutes, while human cells can take anywhere from 24 hours to several days. The replication process itself can take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the complexity of the cell.