Calculate Max Shear & BM for 5m Beam w/ 20kN Point Load

In summary, to calculate the maximum shear force and bending moment for a 5m beam carrying a central point load of 20 kN, one can integrate the expression for the shear force with a minus sign to obtain the bending moment. This can also be double-checked by solving for the reactions and multiplying by half the beam's length for a simply supported beam.
  • #1
LiamFermoylel
18
0
For a light 5m beam carrying a central
point load of 20 kN, calculate:

a) the maximum shear force (iv got that)
b) " " bending moment


im stuck on the bending moment, i can't remember how to work it out.
 
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  • #3
If you've worked out the expression of the Shear Force, just integrate it with a minus sign outside to get the Bending Moment.

[tex] M_{xz} = - \int F_{xy} dx [/tex]

To double-check your answer, usually textbooks that describe beam theory will provide solutions to standard beam deflection problems. You can differentiate the expression for the deflection twice to get the expression for the bending moment.

[tex] M_{xz} = EI \frac{d^2v}{dx^2} [/tex]
 
  • #4
if the beam is simply supported, just solve for the reactions and multiply by half by the beams length. In your case it will be 10x5/2 = +25kNm
 
  • #5
thanks iv got it. =)
 

1. How do you calculate the maximum shear for a 5m beam with a 20kN point load?

To calculate the maximum shear for a 5m beam with a 20kN point load, you can use the formula Vmax = P, where Vmax is the maximum shear, P is the point load, and the units are in Newtons (N). This means that the maximum shear for this beam would be 20kN.

2. What is the formula for calculating maximum bending moment?

The formula for calculating maximum bending moment is Mmax = P * L/2, where Mmax is the maximum bending moment, P is the point load, and L is the length of the beam. In this case, the maximum bending moment would be 50kNm.

3. Can you explain the concept of shear and bending moment?

Shear is a force that acts perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a beam, causing it to bend or deform. Bending moment, on the other hand, is the measure of the force that is applied to a beam, causing it to bend or deform. These two forces work together to determine the maximum strength and stability of a beam.

4. How does the length of the beam affect the maximum shear and bending moment?

The longer the beam, the more it will be able to resist the maximum shear and bending moment. This is because the longer the beam, the more spread out the force is over its length, resulting in a lower maximum force at any given point along the beam.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect the maximum shear and bending moment?

Yes, other factors such as the material properties of the beam, the shape and size of the cross-section, and the type of support at each end can also affect the maximum shear and bending moment. It is important to consider all of these factors when designing a beam to ensure its strength and stability.

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