Calculating BJT Base Current with Zener Diode

It maintains a constant voltage at the base of the BJT. The base current is not affected by the zener, but rather depends on the emitter current and the beta of the transistor. The zener only draws enough current to maintain its voltage, and if the emitter current is too high, the output voltage will decrease.
  • #1
likephysics
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What is the BJT base current if the base is connected to a zener diode like in the circuit here - http://www.satcure-focus.com/tutor/page5.htm
With a voltage divider it's thevenin's equivalent. But with zener, should I consider it as a voltage source?
 
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  • #2
likephysics said:
What is the BJT base current if the base is connected to a zener diode like in the circuit here - http://www.satcure-focus.com/tutor/page5.htm
With a voltage divider it's thevenin's equivalent. But with zener, should I consider it as a voltage source?

Base current depends on the emitter current you are drawing [itex] I_E=\beta I_B\;[/itex], it does not depend on the zener. Think of the zener as a shunt regulator. The zener draw enough current to keep the zener voltage at the base. Whether the zener can hold 5.6V depend on the R1 and emitter current and the beta of the transistor. If you draw too much current at the emitter and the base current is high enough that the R1 drop more voltage, then the output voltage will go down.

The zener is a shunt regulator.
 

1. How do I calculate the base current for a BJT in a circuit with a Zener diode?

To calculate the base current for a BJT in a circuit with a Zener diode, you will need to use Ohm's Law. First, determine the voltage drop across the Zener diode by subtracting the Zener voltage from the supply voltage. Then, divide this voltage by the resistance of the base-emitter junction of the BJT to determine the base current.

2. What is the purpose of the Zener diode in a BJT circuit?

The Zener diode is used in a BJT circuit to regulate the voltage at the base of the transistor. It acts as a voltage reference and helps to stabilize the base current, ensuring that the transistor operates within its optimal range.

3. How does the Zener voltage affect the base current in a BJT circuit?

The Zener voltage has a direct impact on the base current in a BJT circuit. As the Zener voltage increases, the voltage drop across the base-emitter junction of the transistor decreases, leading to a decrease in base current. Similarly, a decrease in Zener voltage will result in an increase in base current.

4. Can I use a Zener diode with a different voltage rating in a BJT circuit?

Yes, it is possible to use a Zener diode with a different voltage rating in a BJT circuit. However, this will affect the base current and may impact the overall performance of the transistor. It is important to select a Zener diode with a voltage rating that is close to the desired Zener voltage for the circuit.

5. Are there any limitations to using a Zener diode in a BJT circuit?

Yes, there are a few limitations to using a Zener diode in a BJT circuit. One limitation is that the Zener diode must be operated within its specified breakdown voltage to function properly. Additionally, the maximum current that can flow through the Zener diode must not exceed its rated value to prevent damage to the diode and the BJT circuit.

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