What is the Effect of Angular Acceleration on a Block on a Conical Surface?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of frictional force on a block placed on a spinning cone. It is mentioned that the block will experience a circular motion and its net acceleration can be calculated using the given formula. The question asks for the maximum angular velocity of the cone so that the block does not slip, with the condition that the angular acceleration increases slowly. The speaker is unsure of how to proceed with this information.
  • #1
danago
Gold Member
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http://img357.imageshack.us/img357/6476/80028206ag6.gif

This question had me a little confused. I started by drawing a free body diagram of the block:

http://img246.imageshack.us/img246/9121/59804825wo9.gif

Where W is the weight, N is the normal force and F is the friction force.

Because the cone is spinning, does that mean there will also be a frictional force in the direction extending out/into the page?

Since the block will effectively be moving in a circular path, its net acceleration will be given by:

[tex]

\overrightarrow {\bf{a}} = r\alpha \underline {\widehat{\bf{t}}} + \omega ^2 r\widehat{\underline {\bf{n}} }

[/tex]

The question states that the angular acceleration increases very slowly? Can i approximate this to be zero?

Thanks in advance for any help.
Dan.
 
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  • #2
Yes, the frictional force will apply along the surface on the cone. The question asks you the maximum angular velocity with which the cone can be spinning so that the block does not slip. The angular velocity is said to very slowly increase just so that we may assume it is continuous, and can take every angular velocity before the critical velocity at which the block slips. You can not approximate it with zero because then the angular velocity doesn't increase at all, which is critical to the question. Sadly, I know enough to tell you what's wrong, but not enough to tell you how to proceed =[ .
 
  • #3
danago said:
The question states that the angular acceleration increases very slowly? Can i approximate this to be zero?

You'll have to, because they don't tell you what it is.
 

1. What is a block on conical surface?

A block on conical surface is a geometric shape in which a rectangular or square block is placed on top of a cone-shaped surface, with its base parallel to the base of the cone.

2. What are the properties of a block on conical surface?

The properties of a block on conical surface include its base dimensions, height, and angle of the cone. It also has a curved surface and a flat base, which can affect its stability and friction.

3. How is the stability of a block on conical surface determined?

The stability of a block on conical surface is determined by the angle of the cone, the weight and shape of the block, and the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface. A higher angle of the cone and a higher coefficient of friction can increase stability.

4. What is the application of a block on conical surface in science?

A block on conical surface can be used to study the effects of friction, stability, and weight distribution in various scientific experiments. It can also be used in engineering to design stable structures and in mathematics to calculate surface area and volume.

5. How can the friction of a block on conical surface be reduced?

The friction of a block on conical surface can be reduced by increasing the smoothness of the surface, using lubricants, or changing the angle of the cone. The weight of the block can also be decreased to reduce the force of friction.

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