Solving Bobbin on Incline: Angle of Tilt θ

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In summary, a 3 kg bobbin with a central cylinder of radius 5 cm and two end plates of radius 6 cm is placed on a slotted incline, where it will roll but not slip. A 4.5 kg mass is suspended from a cord wound around the bobbin. The system is observed to be in static equilibrium and the angle of tilt θ of the incline is being sought. Using the equations of static equilibrium and a free body diagram, the angle can be found by dividing the equation for translational equilibrium by the equation for rotational equilibrium.
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wwshr87
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Homework Statement



A bobbin of M = 3 kg consists of a central cylinder of radius r = 5 cm and two end plates of radius R = 6 cm. It is placed on a slotted incline on which it will roll but not slip, and a mass m = 4.5 kg is suspended from a cord wound around the bobbin. It is observed that the system is in static equilibrium. What is the angle of tilt θ of the incline?


Homework Equations


F=ma
Torque is force times arm perpendicular to the force.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the torque being exerted by mass m is the force (mg) times the distance r; t=mgr.
This torque must be equal to the torque being exerted by the mass. How do I find that torque?
 

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  • #2
How about a free body diagram of the bobbin, and your equations of static equilibrium?
Include the reactions of the ramp on the bobbin.
 
  • #3
tvavanasd is right. U need to draw a free body diagram. And since it will roll on the incline u must take into account of the frictional forces.
for translational equilibrium the required equation will be
(M+m)gsinθ= µ(M+m)gcosθ...(1)
For rotational equilibrium the equation is
mgr=µ(M+m)gRcosθ...(2)
Divide equation 1 by 2 and u will get ur answer.
 

What is the problem of "Solving Bobbin on Incline: Angle of Tilt θ"?

The problem is to determine the angle of tilt (θ) at which a bobbin, placed on an inclined plane, will start to roll down due to the force of gravity.

What are the factors that affect the angle of tilt θ?

The angle of tilt θ is affected by the weight of the bobbin, the angle of the incline, and the coefficient of friction between the bobbin and the incline surface.

How can the angle of tilt θ be calculated?

The angle of tilt θ can be calculated using the formula θ = tan^-1 (μ), where μ is the coefficient of friction between the bobbin and the incline surface.

What is the significance of solving the problem of "Solving Bobbin on Incline: Angle of Tilt θ"?

Understanding the angle of tilt at which an object will start to roll down an incline is important in various fields such as engineering, physics, and construction. It allows for the safe design and use of inclined surfaces.

What are some real-life applications of "Solving Bobbin on Incline: Angle of Tilt θ"?

Some real-life applications include designing ramps for wheelchair accessibility, determining the maximum slope for a road or railway track, and calculating the angle at which an object will slide down a roof.

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