Understanding Hydrogen Gas Excitation & Absorption

In summary, hydrogen gas excitation is the process of energizing atoms of hydrogen gas, while hydrogen gas absorption is the process of atoms absorbing energy and moving to higher energy levels. Understanding these processes is crucial in fields like astronomy, chemistry, and physics, as it allows for predictions and explanations of hydrogen gas behavior. To study these processes, scientists use techniques like spectroscopy and mathematical models. Practical applications of this understanding include the development of technologies and the analysis of celestial bodies.
  • #1
gracy
2,486
83
If the hydrogen gas is supposed to emit photons when the electrons undergo excitation, then why did the gas absorb energy earlier and got the electrons excited?
 
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  • #2
Absorption of photons, collisional excitation, etc.
 
  • #3
Electrons absorb photons when excited. Photons are emitted when electrons lose energy.
 
  • #4
The real answer requires QFT and takes into account the quantum vacuum:
http://www.physics.usu.edu/torre/3700_Spring_2014/What_is_a_photon.pdf

Thanks
Bill
 
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1. What is hydrogen gas excitation?

Hydrogen gas excitation is the process by which atoms of hydrogen gas become energized and move to higher energy levels. This can occur when the atoms are exposed to energy, such as heat, light, or electricity.

2. How does hydrogen gas absorption occur?

Hydrogen gas absorption is the process by which atoms of hydrogen gas absorb energy, causing them to move to higher energy levels. This can happen when the atoms come into contact with photons of light or other forms of energy.

3. What is the significance of understanding hydrogen gas excitation and absorption?

Understanding hydrogen gas excitation and absorption is crucial in many fields, including astronomy, chemistry, and physics. It allows us to explain and predict the behavior of hydrogen gas in various environments, such as in stars and in laboratory experiments.

4. How is hydrogen gas excitation and absorption studied?

Scientists use various techniques to study hydrogen gas excitation and absorption, including spectroscopy, which involves analyzing the wavelengths of light absorbed or emitted by the gas. They also use mathematical models and simulations to understand the behavior of hydrogen gas at different energy levels.

5. What are some practical applications of understanding hydrogen gas excitation and absorption?

Understanding hydrogen gas excitation and absorption has many practical applications. For example, it helps in the development of new technologies, such as lasers and fuel cells, which use hydrogen gas. It also allows us to analyze the composition of stars and galaxies, as hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.

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