Proving the Distributive Property of XOR in Boolean Algebra

  • Thread starter Tony11235
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In summary, to prove that x(y \oplus z) = xy \oplus xz, you can expand both expressions and use de Morgan's laws to turn the complement of a product into a sum of complements. It may also be helpful to use a truth table to show that the two expressions are equivalent. If you are stuck, it would be beneficial to show what you have done so far in order to receive guidance in the missing step.
  • #1
Tony11235
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With [tex] x \oplus y [/tex] defined to be (here I'm using x' as the complement of x) xy'+x'y, prove [tex] x(y \oplus z) = xy \oplus xz [/tex]

I'm stuck. Any hint or help would be great.
 
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  • #2
Well, what have you done so far?

(I presume xy is the "and" operation, and x+y is the "or" operation?)
 
  • #3
Would a truth table work?
 
  • #4
You can just expand out both expressions and see they are the same. You will need to use de Morgan's laws to turn the complement of a product into a sum of complements, however. That is the only tricky part.
 
  • #5
Have you done anything on this problem, or just sit and stared at it?
 
  • #6
Hurkyl said:
Have you done anything on this problem, or just sit and stared at it?

I expanded the right side, thought deeply about it, tried a few other moves, but came up short and had to turn it in unfinished. Oh well, one low homework score won't kill me.
 
  • #7
Well, if you had showed what you had done, maybe we could have pointed out the key step you were missing. Oh well. :frown:
 

1. What is the significance of proving x(y ⊕ z) = xy ⊕ xz?

The equation x(y ⊕ z) = xy ⊕ xz is known as the distributive property and is an important concept in mathematics. It allows us to simplify expressions and perform calculations more efficiently. Proving this equation shows that it holds true for all values of x, y, and z, making it a fundamental building block for further mathematical proofs and applications.

2. How can the equation x(y ⊕ z) = xy ⊕ xz be proven?

The equation can be proven through algebraic manipulation and using logical reasoning. By expanding both sides of the equation using the basic properties of addition and multiplication, we can show that they are equal. Additionally, we can use truth tables to demonstrate that the equation holds true for all possible combinations of x, y, and z.

3. What is the difference between the ⊕ symbol and the regular addition symbol?

The ⊕ symbol, known as the XOR (exclusive OR) operator, is a binary operation that returns a value of 1 if the two inputs are different, and 0 if they are the same. This is different from the regular addition symbol, which follows the rules of normal addition. In the context of proving the equation x(y ⊕ z) = xy ⊕ xz, the ⊕ symbol is used to demonstrate the distributive property.

4. Can the equation x(y ⊕ z) = xy ⊕ xz be applied to other mathematical operations?

The distributive property can be applied to other mathematical operations, such as subtraction and division, as long as the operations follow the same rules as regular addition and multiplication. For example, we can prove that a(b - c) = ab - ac using the same method as proving x(y ⊕ z) = xy ⊕ xz.

5. Why is it important to prove mathematical equations like x(y ⊕ z) = xy ⊕ xz?

Proving mathematical equations is crucial in order to ensure the validity and accuracy of mathematical theories and principles. It allows us to build upon existing knowledge and discover new concepts. In the case of the equation x(y ⊕ z) = xy ⊕ xz, proving it not only reinforces the distributive property, but also helps us understand the relationship between different mathematical operations.

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