Braking distance is the distance it takes for a vehicle to come to a complete stop after the brakes are applied. It is affected by a variety of factors, including the weight of the vehicle and the road conditions.
The heavier a vehicle is, the longer its braking distance will be. This is because a heavier vehicle has more momentum and requires more force to slow down and stop. As a result, heavier vehicles need more time and distance to come to a complete stop.
The formula for calculating braking distance is: Braking distance = (initial speed)^2 / (2 x deceleration). This formula takes into account the initial speed of the vehicle and the rate at which it decelerates when the brakes are applied.
Slide to stop time refers to the amount of time it takes for a vehicle to stop after its wheels have stopped rotating and are sliding on the road surface. This time can increase the overall braking distance, as the vehicle is not only relying on the friction between the wheels and the road to slow down, but also on the friction between the sliding wheels and the road.
Some tips for reducing braking distance include maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, regularly checking and maintaining your brakes, and avoiding sudden and excessive braking. Additionally, driving at a reasonable speed and being aware of road conditions can also help to decrease braking distance.